Principal Registry - 2021

14 judgments

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14 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
November 2021
Child claimant awarded K6,000,000 for pain and disfigurement and K1,500,000 for loss of amenities after serious leg injuries.
Personal injury — assessment of damages — open fracture of tibia and fibula; degloving wound and skin grafting — permanent scar and limp — quantum for pain, suffering, disfigurement and loss of amenities — psychiatric injury not proven — child claimant.
24 November 2021
Permission for judicial review and an urgent injunction refused for lack of an arguable, non‑speculative case.
Judicial review — permission stage — arguable case requirement; Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters Act — designated authority; ultra vires and Wednesbury unreasonableness; interlocutory injunction — without notice; admissibility of affidavit evidence.
24 November 2021
Defendant’s residence and service in Malawi confer jurisdiction; lex loci delicti governs substantive law, not forum choice.
Jurisdiction – forum non conveniens – presence and service – action in personam; Conflict of laws – lex loci delicti governs applicable substantive law, not jurisdiction; Online defamation – place of access/publication and choice of law; Procedure – interlocutory injunctions governed by Malawian rules; Foreign law proof – Order 17 r 60.
12 November 2021
September 2021
Standard-basis taxation reduced an inflated costs bill to K4,520,440.00, stressing proportionality and required supporting documents.
Costs taxation — standard basis assessment — proportionality and reasonableness — Legal Practitioners’ hourly rates (K40,000/hr for senior counsel) — requirement to attach assessment bundle — trimming exaggerated or unsupported bill items.
14 September 2021
August 2021
Interlocutory injunction preserving disputed estate upheld where claimants showed a triable issue and damages were inadequate.
Interlocutory injunctions – ex parte injunctions – suppression/non-disclosure of material facts – letters of administration – administration and distribution of deceased estate – adequacy of damages – preservation of status quo – balance of convenience.
26 August 2021
Claimant with scrotal rupture awarded MK7.5M for pain and loss of amenities; permanent impotence insufficiently proven.
Personal injury – workplace scrotal laceration exposing testes – assessment of general damages; pain and suffering; loss of amenities (sexual/conjugal life) – evidence required to prove impotence; disfigurement claim not pleaded/proven – award MK5,000,000 (pain) and MK2,500,000 (amenities).
23 August 2021
July 2021
Minister’s tacit recognition of an acting chief was ultra vires absent written presidential delegation and without customary consultation.
Chiefs Act s10 – appointment of Acting Traditional Authority; delegation of presidential powers – written delegation required (General Interpretation Act s35(1); Constitution s89(6)); customary law and royal‑family consultation required for acting appointments; tacit administrative decisions and judicial reviewability; Wednesbury unreasonableness; ultra vires administrative action.
5 July 2021
June 2021
The Ombudsman lacked jurisdiction over a delayed unfair‑dismissal claim and awarded excessive, Wednesbury‑unreasonable compensation.
Constitutional/judicial review – Ombudsman jurisdiction – section 123 Constitution – exclusion where court remedies available; Labour law – unfair dismissal – Employment Act governs compensation – awards must be just and equitable; Administrative law – Wednesbury unreasonableness – excessive compensation; Limitation and separation of functions between courts and Ombudsman.
23 June 2021
May 2021
Court dismissed defendant’s strike-out application, finding contractual claim not plainly displaced by the Public Roads Act and not frivolous.
Civil procedure – strike-out for frivolous/vexatious or abuse of process – inherent jurisdiction; Public Roads Act – statutory compensation procedure and contractor powers; section 21(1) immunity and section 21(2) preservation for negligence; contractual claim versus statutory remedy.
24 May 2021
18 May 2021
Whether a confirming court should enhance a 36‑month sentence for robbery with violence given mitigating factors and comparative sentencing trends.
Criminal law — Confirmation of sentence — Robbery with violence — Sentencing discretion — Mitigating factors (first offender, youth, no weapon, compensation) — Sentencing range 5–10 years — Comparative authorities considered.
18 May 2021
March 2021
Fourteen-year pre-trial detention breaches constitutional limits; court ordered release and held compensation is a civil claim.
Constitutional and criminal procedure law — unlawful prolonged pre-trial detention — section 42 rights and section 161G/H custody time-limits — remedy of immediate release — compensation for unlawful detention is a civil remedy — prison service duty to detect undocumented custody.
22 March 2021
February 2021
The court confirmed concurrent custodial sentences for burglary and theft, emphasizing first-offender status and rehabilitative considerations despite aggravating factors.
Sentencing discretion; review of sentence for excess or inadequacy; consideration of aggravating and mitigating factors; burglary seriousness; confirmation of concurrent custodial sentences.
25 February 2021
Whether the driver’s negligence caused death and whether the insurer is liable despite an unpleaded policy exclusion.
Road-traffic negligence — driver’s duty of care — employer/insurer liability — insurance policy exclusions and pleading — admissibility of police reports.
15 February 2021