High Court of Malawi - 2019 May

28 judgments

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28 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
May 2019
Appellate court ordered retrial on property distribution, child maintenance and compensation due to lower court omissions.
Family law — Dissolution of marriage — Distribution of matrimonial property — Lower court distributed property without hearing — Absence of maintenance and compensation orders — Appellate powers (Courts Act s.22) — Retrial ordered; preservation of property pending retrial; costs each party.
27 May 2019
Court granted leave for judicial review of electoral actions but discharged the stay, allowing the Commission to complete processes under statutory time limits.
Electoral law — Judicial review as a permissible route for election disputes — Jurisdiction under section 76(5)(a) and Order 19 r.20 — Interim injunctions in election matters — Statutory timeliness under s.99 Parliamentary and Presidential Elections Act — Reviewability of administrative acts (tally sheets, verification, tabulation).
27 May 2019
Prisoner passenger owed duty of care but failed to prove driver negligence or causation due to lack of evidence.
Personal injury — Negligence — Duty of care owed to prisoner passengers — Goods vehicle conveying persons without adaptation — Statutory breaches (insurance, fitness certificate) — Causation and need for medical evidence — Contributory negligence considered.
23 May 2019
Prisoner passenger owed duty of care, but insufficient proof of driver negligence and causation; claim dismissed.
Tort — negligence — duty of care of prison authorities to prisoner-passenger; authorization to be carried; evidential burden on breach and causation; statutory breaches (carrying passengers in goods vehicle; insurance; certificate of fitness) noted but not shown to establish negligence; failure to tender medical evidence defeats causation.
23 May 2019
Claimant awarded conversion and nominal loss-of-use damages where market and usage evidence were insufficient.
Conversion of chattel – delivery to purchaser before full payment – measure of damages for non-runner vehicle – replacement market value where repair cost not applicable – loss of use claims require proof of period and purpose of use – mitigation of loss.
23 May 2019
Claimant proved accident-related injuries and was awarded K2,700,000 for pain, suffering, disfigurement and loss of amenities.
Personal injury — proof of injuries; default judgment — liability settled; assessment of general damages — pain and suffering, disfigurement, loss of amenities; special damages and loss of earning capacity — proof required; quantum — comparative approach.
23 May 2019
Divorce granted for cruelty where respondent abandoned the matrimonial home and no collusion was found.
Family law – Divorce – Cruelty as ground for divorce – abandonment/denial of conjugal rights – requirement of intentional conduct making cohabitation impossible; Collusion inquiry under Divorce Act s7; Ancillary reliefs must be particularized to be granted; Costs – each party to pay own.
23 May 2019
Internal administrative misplacement of served process does not justify setting aside a default judgment.
Civil procedure – Setting aside default judgment – Order 12 r.21 – Requirement of reasonable cause for failure to defend – Need to show meritorious defence with real prospects – Internal administrative loss of process not sufficient – Procedural justice integral to substantive justice.
20 May 2019
Appeal dismissed: maintenance directive upheld as order, customary-house claim unproven, and property-distribution issue prematurely raised.
Family law – maintenance orders – statement that respondent "should continue supporting the child" constitutes maintenance order; specifics require factual inquiry at first instance; Customary law – obligations under matrilineal custom must be proved in trial court and cannot be raised afresh on appeal; Civil procedure – appellate court will not adjudicate issues not determined by lower court.
20 May 2019
17 May 2019
16 May 2019
15 May 2019
13 May 2019
Interlocutory injunction vacated where claimant failed to file for continuation and did not prosecute the scheduled hearing.
Civil procedure – interlocutory injunction – continuation hearing – failure to file application for continuation – vacatur of injunction without notice.
13 May 2019
13 May 2019
10 May 2019
Judge recused after defence sought to lead evidence implicating the judge's close relative; file transferred for reassignment.
Judicial recusal – perceived bias and impartiality – familial relationship of judge to person implicated in evidence – defence conduct and late amendments to witness statements – expungement of evidence and limits on media reporting – transfer of file for reassignment.
10 May 2019
Court awarded K5.3m to the claimant for serious wrist fractures, pain, disfigurement and loss of amenities.
Personal injury — Assessment of damages — Open fracture of distal radius and ulna — Pain and suffering and disfigurement — Loss of amenities — Quantum — Permanent incapacity assessed at 25% — Costs for reports not proved.
8 May 2019
8 May 2019
7 May 2019
Assessment of damages for injuries from negligent driving, including general damages, disfigurement, special damages and costs.
Motor vehicle negligence; assessment of damages; pain and suffering; loss of amenities; disfigurement; special damages (police and medical reports); consent judgment on liability; absent defendants.
4 May 2019
3 May 2019
A Third Grade Magistrate lacked jurisdiction to determine child custody; custody must be decided by a child justice court.
Child Care, Protection and Justice Act – custody jurisdiction – child justice courts; Jurisdiction of subordinate courts – supervisory review (s.26 Courts Act); Procedural requirements – designation of child justice courts; Presence of probation officer; Order set aside for want of jurisdiction; Referral to child justice court.
3 May 2019
3 May 2019
3 May 2019
2 May 2019
2 May 2019
2 May 2019