High Court of Malawi - 2019 February

23 judgments

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23 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
February 2019
28 February 2019
28 February 2019
Defendants' default led to struck‑out defence and K4,000,000 award for pain, disfigurement and loss of amenities after finger amputations.
Civil procedure – striking out defence for failure to comply with court directions and failure to attend hearing; Personal injury – amputation of fingers – damages for pain and suffering, disfigurement and loss of amenities of life; Assessment of quantum – use of comparative awards and consideration of inflation/currency value.
28 February 2019
Non‑compliance and absence led to striking out of defence; claimant awarded K4,000,000 for finger amputation injuries.
Civil procedure — Failure to comply with court directions; striking out defence and entering judgment. Personal injury — Workplace amputation of fingers — General damages: pain and suffering, disfigurement, loss of amenities; assessment of quantum and comparative authorities.
28 February 2019
Reporting suspected theft to police and internal investigation do not alone establish employer liability for false imprisonment or defamation.
False imprisonment – distinction between making a charge and giving information to police; vicarious liability for employer; malicious prosecution – acquittal not prima facie proof of malice; defamation – requirement of proof on balance of probabilities.
26 February 2019
Claimant failed to prove employer vicariously liable for manager's insulting remark; dismissal was for incompetence.
Defamation — publication and context; vicarious liability — requirement that tort be committed in the course of employment; burden of proof on claimant; publication via media versus employer publication; dismissal not proof of endorsement; exemplary damages.
26 February 2019
The claimant’s proceedings were struck out and the interlocutory injunction vacated for lack of prosecution.
Civil procedure – striking out for want of prosecution – Order 12 r56 – interlocutory injunction vacated – failure to prosecute – costs ordered.
26 February 2019
22 February 2019
21 February 2019
Missing trial record denying appellate or review rights justified immediate release under the court’s inherent jurisdiction.
Criminal procedure – Missing trial record – Registrar’s failure to locate file – Right to appeal/review impeded – Inherent jurisdiction – Remedy of release.
20 February 2019
Claimant failed to prove employer negligence from a defective tool or absence of protective gear; claim dismissed.
Employer duty of care – provision of safe tools and personal protective equipment – foreseeability and causal nexus – balance of probabilities in negligence claims – failure to prove defective tool or causation.
19 February 2019
Appeal premature while severance and leave remain unassessed; applicant’s stay vacated and assessments must proceed; costs borne by each party.
Labour law – unfair dismissal – compensation, severance and leave pay to be assessed – assessment pending makes appeal premature – stay/suspension pending appeal vacated – set‑off against indebtedness – costs: no order (s.72 Labour Relations Act).
18 February 2019
Interlocutory injunction refused in customary land dispute due to prematurity, concurrent proceedings, and adequacy of damages.
Civil procedure — Interlocutory injunction (Order 10 Rule 27) — customary land dispute — triable issue but application premature due to concurrent traditional and magistrate proceedings — suppression of material facts — damages may be adequate — mediation ordered.
15 February 2019
Claimant’s inaction led to vacatur of interim injunction, dismissal for want of prosecution, indemnity and costs.
Civil procedure – Strike out for want of prosecution – Inordinate delay – Vacatur of interim injunction – Case management and initial directions – Order 12 r56 CPR 2017 – Costs from commencement.
15 February 2019
Accused acquitted where prosecution failed to establish a prima facie case linking him to the murder.
Criminal procedure – No case to answer – Ss. 254 and 313 – Namonde test; Sufficiency of circumstantial evidence; Presence in same dwelling and discovery of blood-stained knife; Separate trial of juvenile under Child Care, Protection and Justice Act s.136.
14 February 2019
The applicant pleaded guilty to a premeditated, property-motivated murder and was sentenced to 30 years' imprisonment.
Criminal law — Murder — Guilty plea accepted despite variations — Premeditation and motive to retain matrimonial property — Use of poison and strangulation — Aggravating factors outweigh mitigation — Death sentence not supported — Sentence: 30 years' imprisonment with credit for time served.
13 February 2019
12 February 2019
8 February 2019
Court refused to intervene in an intra-party candidate dispute, finding internal remedies not exhausted and damages adequate.
Political parties as clubs; internal dispute resolution and exhaustion of remedies; interim injunction requirements (serious question to be tried; inadequacy of damages); nomination deadlines and procedural feasibility.
6 February 2019
An interlocutory injunction granted before issuance and service of the writ is void; restoration refused for inaction.
Civil procedure — Interlocutory injunctions — Order 10 r27 — writ must be issued and served before injunction application; restoration refused for inaction and procedural error; practitioner conduct and failure to document registry complaints criticized.
5 February 2019
Proceedings struck out for want of prosecution after over four years' inactivity under Order 12 CPR.
Civil procedure – striking out for want of prosecution – Order 12 r.56 CPR – inactivity exceeding 12 months – abuse of court process – Registrar to act under Order 12 r.58 CPR
5 February 2019
Applicants succeeded in judicial review: JSC's external recruitment breached legitimate expectations and lacked proper regulations, but court refused mandatory appointments.
Administrative law — Judicial appointments — Whether JSC nomination/appointment of judicial officers is administrative action — Reviewability under section 43 — Legitimate expectation from prior practice and representations — Ultra vires/irrational departure from Regulation 13(1)(a) — Duty to develop JSC recruitment regulations under Judicature Administration Act.
4 February 2019
Claim for fire damages dismissed due to unauthorised electrical extension and failure to prove a voltage upsurge.
Negligence – duty of care – electricity supplier’s liability limited to point of supply; Illegal/unauthorised connection – effect on liability; Proof of voltage upsurge – burden of proof; Res ipsa loquitur – inapplicability where control and causation not established; Electricity By-laws/Electricity Act – customer responsibility for installations beyond point of supply.
4 February 2019