High Court of Malawi - 2017 November

19 judgments

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19 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
November 2017
Employer may deduct from wages for restitution but cannot withhold employees' pension to recover debts.
Employment law – recovery of employer losses – s56(4) Employment Act: deductions from wages permissible; Pension law – pension benefits not attachable to settle employee debts; remedies for seized property.
30 November 2017
Applicant on prolonged remand granted bail with strict conditions including cash bond, sureties, reporting, and surrender of travel documents.
Criminal procedure – Bail – Applicant on prolonged remand granted bail – State non-objection but requests strict conditions – Conditions imposed: cash deposit, two bonded sureties, periodic police reporting, travel restrictions, surrender of travel documents, examination of sureties before Registrar.
30 November 2017
Bail granted despite overstay on remand, subject to strict conditions to ensure attendance and protect the administration of justice.
Bail — Grant of bail where accused has overstayed on remand — Interest of justice — Imposition of conditions: cash deposit, sureties, periodic police reporting, surrender of travel documents — Examination of sureties before Registrar.
30 November 2017
Applicant granted bail pending trial with strict cash, surety, reporting and travel-document surrender conditions.
Criminal procedure – Bail application – Overstay on remand – Bail Guidelines Act s12; Criminal Procedure and Evidence Code s118; Constitution s42(2)(e) – Conditions of bail: cash deposit, bonded sureties, reporting requirements, travel-document surrender, examination of sureties.
30 November 2017
Summary judgment granted where insurer's general denial and unsupported contributory-neglect plea failed to constitute a bona fide defence.
Civil procedure – Summary judgment (Order 14 RSC) – Defendant must file an affidavit with particulars – Bare denials and unsupported contributory negligence plea are not bona fide defences – Insurer’s vicarious liability where insurer not disputed – Sham defence doctrine.
29 November 2017
Summary judgment granted where defendant's general denial lacked particularized facts to raise a bona fide defence in a negligence claim.
Civil procedure – summary judgment (Order 14 RSC) – requirement for a defendant to raise a bona fide defence with particularized facts – negligence/personal injury – general denials insufficient to defeat summary judgment.
28 November 2017
Summary judgment refused where defendant’s denial of insurer status and plea of contributory negligence raised bona fide triable issues.
Civil procedure — Summary judgment (Order 14 RSC) — Exceptional remedy — Bona fide defence and triable issues — Contributory negligence — Denial of insurer status — Admissibility/weight of affidavit sworn by counsel — Liability to be determined at trial.
21 November 2017
Court dismissed the action for want of prosecution due to inordinate delay, granting liberty to restore within 30 days.
Civil procedure — dismissal for want of prosecution — High Court Civil Procedure Rules 2017 — active case management (Order 1 r.5) — inordinate and inexcusable delay — liberty to restore — costs awarded.
20 November 2017
An Order 14A application was dismissed because disputed adverse possession and notice issues require a full trial.
Civil procedure — Order 14A RSC — Summary determination inappropriate where issues of adverse possession, bona fide purchaser status and limitation raise factual disputes requiring full trial and cross‑examination; prior judicial directions to proceed to trial preclude pre‑emptive interlocutory determination.
17 November 2017
Insurer struck out because the policy excluded passenger cover and the plaintiff had no cause of action against it.
Insurance law – insurer struck out where policy expressly excluded passenger cover; Road Traffic Act s.144 does not universally mandate passenger insurance; sanctity of contract; Order 15 r.6(2) RSC – striking out improperly joined parties.
16 November 2017
Trial held in chambers without sufficient reasons breaches right to public trial; proceedings declared nullity and retrial ordered.
Constitutional right to public trial — s42(2)(i); Criminal Procedure & Evidence Code s71; Courts Act s60 — in camera exceptions require sufficient reasons; trials in chambers/prisons without Chief Justice designation invalid; remedy: proceedings declared nullity and retrial ordered.
14 November 2017
Court awarded the plaintiff K3,806,000 for pain, loss of amenities, disfigurement and report costs after a vehicle collision.
Tort – assessment of non-pecuniary damages – pain and suffering; loss of amenities of life; disfigurement – reliance on comparable cases and adjustment for currency devaluation – award of documentary costs.
9 November 2017
Prosecution discontinuance resulted in the accused’s discharge under s77 and discharge of bail and recognizances.
Criminal procedure – Discontinuance by prosecution – Discharge under s 77 Criminal Procedure and Evidence Code – Effect on bail and recognizances.
8 November 2017
Summary disposal inappropriate where consultations in redundancy dispute raise contested factual issues; matter remitted for trial.
Industrial relations — unfair dismissal — termination for operational requirements — requirement to consult — appropriateness of summary disposal where factual disputes exist — IRC procedure and pleadings — remit for trial — no order as to costs (s72 LRA).
3 November 2017
2 November 2017
Leave to issue third‑party notice dismissed; dispute is commercial and belongs in the Commercial Court; costs awarded.
Procedure — Third‑party notice (Order 19 Rule 1) — Jurisdiction — Commercial dispute falling within Commercial Court under section 6(A)(1) Courts Act — Commissioner for Lands v Deeds Registrar — land law; Deeds Registration Act; Land Act.
1 November 2017
Constructive desertion upheld where spouse unjustifiably denied conjugal rights and accusations of adultery were unproven.
Family law – Constructive desertion – Denial of conjugal rights – Sufficiency of evidence of adultery – Marriage, Divorce and Family Relations Act s48(1) – Appeal by rehearing – No basis for retrial.
1 November 2017
Court upheld dismissal for collusion and dishonesty, finding substantive and procedural fairness despite telephonic summons.
Employment law – unfair dismissal – disciplinary procedure – dishonesty/collusion in sales transactions – s.27 Employment Act (particulars of employment) not determinative – s.57 fairness of reasons and procedure – telephonic disciplinary summons.
1 November 2017
Conflicting subordinate court distributions of matrimonial property were set aside; a senior magistrate ordered to re-distribute within 30 days.
Matrimonial property distribution – Conflicting subordinate court orders – Procedural irregularities in distribution records – Setting aside defective orders – Re-assignment to Chief Resident Magistrate or senior delegate – Supervisory accountability.
1 November 2017