High Court of Malawi - 2017 January

52 judgments
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Results. 52 judgments found.

52 judgments
January 2017
Assessment awarded MK6.7 million for personal injury: pain and suffering, loss of amenities, and earning capacity; future care not proven.
  • Personal injury — assessment of damages — pain and suffering and disfigurement — loss of amenities — loss of earning capacity (Smith v Manchester award) — admissibility of unpleaded injuries at assessment — proof of future nursing care and medical expenses.
31 January 2017
31 January 2017
31 January 2017
Plaintiff failed to prove the first defendant's negligence; evidence was insufficient and unreliable.
  • Road traffic negligence; burden and standard of proof (balance of probabilities); evidentiary weight of hearsay versus eyewitness and police sketch; contributory negligence and intoxication of pedestrian; absence of neutral onlookers.
31 January 2017
27 January 2017
Dispute over bank's sale instructions constitutes a commercial matter and must be transferred to the Commercial Division within 30 days.
  • Civil Procedure
    • — Commercial Matters — Whether dispute over bank's instruction to sell property amounts to a commercial matter — Courts (Amendment) Act 2016 s 2
    • — Commercial Division Jurisdiction — Transfer of commercial matters to Commercial Division — Courts Act s 6A
  • Interim Relief — Interlocutory Injunction — Continuance contingent on transfer and prosecution of main action
27 January 2017
Insurer liable in tort where its vehicle struck a pedestrian on the dirt verge and defendant failed to challenge the plaintiff's evidence.
  • Tort — Negligence — Motor vehicle striking pedestrian on dirt verge — Vehicle encroachment on pedestrian area establishes negligence absent justification
  • Civil Procedure — Non-appearance at trial — Unchallenged evidence accepted and judgment entered — Non-joinder of driver/owner where defendant does not object
25 January 2017
25 January 2017
24 January 2017
Magistrate erred in granting ex parte discharge and property release without complying with section 247; orders set aside.
  • Criminal Law
    • — Procedure — Discharge for want of prosecution — Requirements of s 247(1) and (2) Criminal Procedure and Evidence Code
    • — Trial management — Change of venue and prosecutorial delay — Effect on fairness of trial
24 January 2017
Interlocutory injunction for spousal access dismissed as abuse of process amid related guardianship proceedings.
  • Family law — interlocutory injunction — right to consortium — abuse of court process — full and frank disclosure — related custody/guardianship proceedings and court-ordered medical assessment.
24 January 2017
19 January 2017
19 January 2017
18 January 2017
18 January 2017
Court admonished the applicant’s counsel for misleading filings and discharged the interim stay preventing arrests.
  • Judicial review — Procedure — Ex parte leave and interim stay — Validity of stay where initiating documents bear misleading endorsements
  • Professional conduct — Legal practitioners — Misleading the court — Admonition under section 21(1)(b) of the Legal Education and Legal Practitioners Act
  • Civil procedure — Service and representation — Consequences of irregular filing for interlocutory relief
18 January 2017
17 January 2017
Court dismissed the plaintiff’s action for want of prosecution due to inordinate delay despite defendants' alleged non‑response.
  • Civil Procedure
    • — Dismissal for Want of Prosecution — Delay and Inaction — Whether prolonged inactivity justifies dismissal
    • — Excuses for Delay — Non‑response by Opposing Party — Whether opponent’s silence absolves duty to prosecute
13 January 2017
13 January 2017
Conviction upheld on reliable identification and corroborated confession; sentence reduced from 12 to 8 years IHL.
  • Criminal Law — Identification Evidence — Eye‑witness identification: illumination, proximity and duration as reliability factors
  • Criminal Procedure — Alibi — Burden and proof: prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt but alibi may be rejected where contradicted and confession corroborated
  • Sentencing — Robbery Simpliciter — Manifestly excessive custodial sentence; application of Magistrates' Court Sentencing Guidelines (starting point five years)
13 January 2017
13 January 2017
Court awarded MK6,300,000 in a tort claim for pain, suffering, loss of amenities and disfigurement; costs to be assessed.
  • Tort — Personal injury — Assessment of damages — Quantum for pain, suffering, loss of amenities and disfigurement — Use of comparable awards and inflation
11 January 2017
11 January 2017
Court allowed a photocopy of a medical report where the original was unavailable and no prejudice to the defendant existed.
  • Tort — Evidence — Production of original documents — Admissibility of copies where original cannot be produced and no prejudice to opposing party
  • Civil Procedure — Trial Directions — Court discretion to relax original-document rule in the interest of justice
  • Evidence — Documentary Evidence — Requirement for certified true copy versus practical impossibility of production
11 January 2017
11 January 2017
10 January 2017
Section 184(1)(c) is unconstitutionally vague and permits arbitrary, discriminatory arrests, violating multiple fundamental rights.
  • Constitutional law — Criminal law — Vagrancy offence (s.184(1)(c) Penal Code) — Vagueness and arbitrariness — Presumption of innocence and due process — Limitation clause (s.44) — Remedy: declaration of invalidity; legislative and executive measures.
10 January 2017
Dispute over assignment and recovery of financing proceeds is a commercial matter requiring transfer to the Commercial Division.
  • Commercial Law — Jurisdiction — Classification as commercial matter and mandatory transfer to Commercial Division — Courts (Amendment) Act 2016 s 2; Courts Act s 6A
10 January 2017
10 January 2017
Magistrate courts may decide customary land disputes; customary land cannot be acquired by prescription or bequeathed if not owned.
  • Civil Procedure — Jurisdiction of Subordinate Courts — Determination of Title to Customary Land — Courts Act s.39
  • Property Law — Prescription/Adverse Possession — Customary Land Not Acquirable by Prescription — Registered Land Act s.134 proviso
  • Succession — Wills and Intestacy — Clan/Customary Land Cannot Be Bequeathed if Not Owned by Deceased — DEWIPA ss.2,11,16
10 January 2017
10 January 2017
9 January 2017
Appeal dismissed where appellant’s counsel failed to show good cause for non-attendance, so judgment in absence stood.
  • Civil Procedure
    • — Rescission and Stay of Execution — Proceedings in absence and discretion to proceed — Industrial Relations Court (Procedure) Rule 25(1)(h)
    • — Audi alteram partem — Failure to appear by counsel and effect on right to be heard
    • — Hierarchy of Courts — Concurrent hearings in superior and subordinate courts and counsel’s duty to plan or delegate
9 January 2017
Consultation via the employees' union satisfied retrenchment procedure; appellant failed to prove unfair dismissal, appeal dismissed.
  • Employment Law
    • — Retrenchment/Operational Requirements — Consultation with workers' representatives under ILO Convention No. 158
    • — Unfair Dismissal — Burden of proof requires employer to show procedural consultation and compliance
    • — Procedural Objections — Failure to raise an issue at trial precludes succeeding on it on appeal
6 January 2017
Medical report admissible under s.180 to prove age; conviction and 12‑year sentence for defilement upheld.
  • Criminal Law — Sexual Offences (Defilement) — Proof of age — Admissibility of medical report under section 180 CP&EC
  • Criminal Procedure — Evidence — Section 180 hearsay exception — Requirements for service, objection and effect of representation
6 January 2017
6 January 2017
Conviction and nine‑year sentence for defilement upheld; age proven and statutory defence not established.
  • Criminal Law
    • — Sexual Offences — Defilement (s 138 Penal Code) — Proof of age and penetration
    • — Defences — Statutory proviso of s 138 — Requirements for reasonable belief that complainant was 16 or over
  • Criminal Procedure — Evidentiary Powers — Exercise of s 201 powers to summon witnesses and assessment of inadmissible or non‑probative documents
6 January 2017
6 January 2017
6 January 2017
6 January 2017
6 January 2017
Court ordered implementation of unpaid rural hardship allowances, declared contested postings illegal, and awarded costs.
  • Administrative law — Judicial review of executive inaction — Failure to implement rural hardship allowance; Unreasonableness, arbitrariness and discrimination in eligibility criteria; Mandamus to compel payment; Unlawful/retaliatory postings; Costs awarded.
6 January 2017
High Court may review 'case to answer' findings; co‑accused acquitted where confessions lacked independent corroboration.
  • Criminal procedure
    • — Review of 'case to answer' — Whether High Court may review a magistrate’s finding of a case to answer — Powers to prevent miscarriage of justice
    • — Hostile witness — Evidential weight and inadmissibility when declared hostile
  • Criminal law — Confession evidence — Use of one accused’s confession against co‑accused; requirement of independent corroboration and s176(3) test
5 January 2017
High Court may review 'case to answer' rulings; co-accused acquitted where another's confession lacked independent corroboration.
  • Criminal Procedure — Review — Review of 'case to answer' rulings and High Court supervisory jurisdiction
  • Evidence
    • — Confessions — Admissibility; confession of one accused inadmissible against co-accused without adoption or independent corroboration
    • — Hostile witnesses — Evidence declared hostile is to be disregarded and not relied upon by the prosecution
5 January 2017
4 January 2017
Court required the State to produce evidence and proof of custody extension before deciding the applicant’s bail application.
  • Criminal Law
    • — Bail — Strength of evidence required on affidavit under Bail Guidelines Act — Necessity to produce docket material
    • — Pre-trial Detention — Expiry of custody period and requirement for lawful extension — Criminal Procedure and Evidence Code ss 161G–H
    • — Publicity and Public Outrage — Whether media coverage or community anger justifies denial of bail
4 January 2017
Whether escape forfeits only up to sixty days' remission and whether the applicant was entitled to immediate release given subsequent sentences.
  • Prison law — Remission of sentence — One‑third remission subject to lawful deductions — Section 107 and section 91 of the Prisons Act
  • Criminal procedure — Release from custody — Effect of escape and subsequent convictions on release date — Duty to disclose material facts in release applications
4 January 2017
Appellate court reduced a 12-year defilement sentence to 9 years, balancing guilty plea and first-offender mitigation against pregnancy aggravation.
  • Criminal law — Sentencing — Defilement of a child (12 years) — Plea of guilty as mitigating factor — First offender and relative youth as mitigation — Victim pregnancy as aggravating factor — Appeal reduces sentence from 12 to 9 years' imprisonment with hard labour.
4 January 2017
4 January 2017
Accomplice testimony may sustain a child‑trafficking conviction if, after caution, the court finds it credible.
  • Criminal Law — Child Trafficking — Accomplice evidence and section 242: conviction may rest on uncorroborated accomplice testimony if the court warns itself and finds it credible
  • Evidence — Identification — Turnbull principles not required where identification arose from multiple clear daytime encounters
  • Procedure — Venue and in‑camera trial — Holding trial at prison for security does not vitiate proceedings absent shown prejudice
4 January 2017