High Court of Malawi - 2003 July

11 judgments

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11 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
July 2003
Defaulting defendant liable; plaintiffs awarded damages for pain, suffering and loss of amenities; no award for loss of earning capacity.
Tort—negligence—assessment of damages for pain and suffering and loss of amenities—loss of earning capacity not established—quantification by comparable authorities—default judgment—costs to successful plaintiffs.
31 July 2003
The applicant awarded K20,000 for non‑serious cut wounds and loss of amenities; no proven adverse effect on pregnancy.
Personal injury — assessment of damages — non‑serious cut wounds and multiple abrasions — pregnancy considerations where no adverse effect proved — use of comparable awards in fixing quantum.
31 July 2003
Applicant entitled to interim pension award for employer's failure to remit contributions; tax to be deducted and final assessment reserved.
Employment law — Pension benefits — Employer's failure to remit employee pension contributions — Contractual entitlement to pension — Assessment of damages on default judgment — Interim award and tax deduction.
31 July 2003
A three‑year sentence for minor theft was manifestly excessive; reduced and defendant immediately released.
Sentencing review – manifestly excessive sentence – simple theft of low value – weight of guilty plea, youth and first‑offender status – role of prior convictions in sentencing – non‑custodial alternatives (community service, suspension).
23 July 2003
Court set aside a manifestly excessive three-year sentence for petty theft and ordered the defendant’s immediate release.
Criminal law – Sentencing – Manifestly excessive sentence for simple theft – Value of property and absence of aggravated charge – Relevance of prior convictions (similarity and proof) – Plea of guilty, youth and first-offender leniency – Duty to call for prior record – Community service or suspension as alternatives.
23 July 2003
Sentencing for burglary must consider offence circumstances, offender and victim; ordinary burglary merits at least three years custody.
Criminal law — Sentencing principles for burglary — Factors affecting actus reus and mens rea — Aggravating factors (force, damage, multiple offenders, victim vulnerability) — Chizumila six-year threshold — Ordinary burglary minimum three years — Custodial sentences generally required.
23 July 2003
Employees lack standing to restrain a debenture holder’s appointment of a receiver; no triable issue for interlocutory relief.
Debenture law – right to appoint receiver; interlocutory injunction – American Cyanamid principles; locus standi of employees to restrain creditor; authorities: Gosling v Gaskells, Shamji v Johnson Matthey, Downsview Nominee Ltd.
14 July 2003
The applicants' convictions, based on inadequate identification and an unrefuted alibi, were unsafe and sentences quashed.
Criminal law – Identification evidence – Turnbull warning – visual identification at night – unrefuted alibi – unsafe conviction – manifestly excessive sentence.
9 July 2003
A resigned director cannot continue as managing director or occupy company offices; injunction and possession ordered.
Company law – resignation of director – effect of written resignation – Managing Director must be a director; corporate groups – legal test for group/subsidiary relationship; tenancy at will and wrongful occupation of company premises; injunctions to restrain former director from holding himself out and interfering with management; mesne profits assessed where market rental not adduced; corporate veil not lifted where no impropriety shown.
8 July 2003
Former director cannot continue as Managing Director or occupy company offices after resignation; injunctions granted and mesne profits ordered to be assessed.
Companies law — corporate personality and group companies — meaning of “group” under Companies Act; Directors and Managing Director — resignation by written notice vacates office; Occupation — former director’s post-termination occupancy of company premises is tenancy at will and wrongful after demand; Remedies — injunctions to restrain false representations and interference; Mesne profits — damages to be assessed by Registrar; Amendment of pleadings — inexcusable delay and prejudice justify refusal.
7 July 2003
Claims for money and tortious enslavement dismissed; maize mill vested in children's trust; vehicle to be valued and sale proceeds partly invested for children.
Family law – matrimonial property and contributions; dismissal of claims for monetary accounting and tortious enslavement for lack of credible evidence; establishment of trust for children’s property; vehicle valuation and sale procedure; counter-claim dismissed.
2 July 2003