High Court of Malawi - 2003 December

29 judgments
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Results. 29 judgments found.

29 judgments
December 2003
Damages for wrongful occupation assessed by market rental value; plaintiff awarded K509,000 and assessment costs.
  • Property law — Wrongful occupation — Measure of damages: market rental value — Assessment based on expert valuation (Knight Frank) — Unchallenged evidence — Award K509,000 — Costs of assessment for plaintiff
31 December 2003
Letters admitting rent arrears and failure to seek a stay for arbitration led to judgment on admissions and summary judgment for the plaintiff.
  • Lease — rent and service-charge arrears — admission by correspondence — Order 27 r.3 (judgment on admissions) — arbitration clause — stay under Arbitration Act — failure to apply for stay — Order 14 r.1 (summary judgment) — costs.
31 December 2003
Summary judgment granted where plaintiff proved debt and defendant failed to file particulars or show a bona fide defence.
  • Civil procedure — Summary judgment under Order 14 — Plaintiff’s documentary proof of debt — Defendant’s failure to file defence or affidavits with particulars — No bona fide defence — Judgment with costs.
31 December 2003
Whether service at a spouse's workplace renders a default judgment irregular and if a meritorious defence warrants setting it aside.
  • Civil procedure — setting aside default judgment — Order 13 r 9 — service by post/last known address — service at spouse’s workplace — regularity of judgment — meritorious defence — right to trial.
31 December 2003
Assessment of general damages for assault and battery based on uncontested evidence and medical report.
  • Tort — Assault and battery — Assessment of general damages — Pain and suffering, loss of amenities, injury to feelings — Weight of medical report versus continued employment and outpatient treatment.
31 December 2003
Where the respondent negligently damages the applicant's vehicle, the applicant is entitled to loss-of-use damages based on reasonable hire costs.
  • Tort — Negligence — Motor vehicle collision — Liability for loss of use — Measure of damages for loss of use assessed by reasonable hire cost per day.
31 December 2003
Applicant awarded K457,000 for repair and loss-of-use after vehicle damaged by police officers; hire costs upheld.
  • Assessment of damages — Vehicle damaged by state police — Repair costs and loss-of-use hire costs — Acceptance of undisputed evidence — Award of damages and costs.
31 December 2003
Default judgment set aside for irregular service; defendant's meritorious defence found; plaintiff to pay sheriff fees.
  • Civil procedure — setting aside default judgment — service of process — personal service required under Order 65 r2 — third‑party acknowledgement and agency — meritorious defence — sheriff fees (s.44(3) Sheriff Act).
31 December 2003
Summary judgment refused where genuine disputes existed over amount recovered and entitlement to statutory 15% collection fees.
  • Civil procedure — Summary judgment (Order 14) — Requirement of no bona fide defence; Solicitors’ collection fees — statutory 15% under Scales and Minimum Charges (Table 6); entitlement and timing of recovery; necessity of evidence on amount collected and plaintiff’s role; litigant in person claims and bill of costs.
31 December 2003
A respondent's general denial cannot resist summary judgment absent a shown bona fide defence to a conversion and delivery-up claim.
  • Civil procedure — Summary judgment (Order 14) — General traverse insufficient — Defendant must show cause by affidavit to raise bona fide defence — Conversion/delivery up of vehicle — Change of registration as evidential admission.
31 December 2003
Summary possession under Order 113 inappropriate where ownership and bona fide purchaser issues require plenary proceedings.
  • Property law — recovery of possession — Order 113 RSC — wrongful occupation vs purchaser with defective title — bona fide purchaser — summary proceedings inappropriate where title disputed — proceed by writ — service of process.
31 December 2003
Damages for conversion and loss of use awarded where defendants seized the plaintiff's household goods in her absence.
  • Conversion; trespass to goods; measure of damages (market value at time of wrong v. value at assessment); damages for loss of use of domestic goods; assessment on uncontroverted evidence in default judgment
31 December 2003
Summary judgment granted where defendant’s uncorroborated assertion of cheque payment failed to disclose a bona fide defence.
  • Civil procedure — Summary judgment (Order 14) — Defendant must show bona fide defence supported by credible evidence — Mere assertion of cheque payment insufficient — Production of bank statements or equivalent may be required — Non-attendance undermines defence.
31 December 2003
Summary judgment application undermined by material discrepancies between affidavit figures and particulars of claim, failing to prove the debt clearly.
  • Civil procedure — Summary judgment (Order 14) — Plaintiff must prove debt clearly in affidavit — Inconsistencies between affidavit and pleadings — Omission of payments and unexplained numerical discrepancies defeat summary relief.
31 December 2003
Court continued attachment order where plaintiff sold preserved vehicle in bad faith and ordered consolidation and costs to defendants.
  • Attachment/preservation orders — ex parte orders and abuse of process — sale of preserved property — bad faith conduct — consolidation of related proceedings — costs awarded.
30 December 2003
Whether a party may withdraw from a fixed-term employment agreement before commencement where the other party’s conduct amounts to anticipatory breach.
  • Contract law — fixed-term employment agreement — pre-commencement withdrawal — anticipatory breach/repudiatory conduct — objective test — remedies; insufficient evidence for counterclaim.
30 December 2003
A second injunction duplicating an existing injunction is inappropriate; breaches should be enforced by committal proceedings.
  • Civil procedure — Injunctions — Consent orders — Whether a consent order not reduced to final judgment estops further relief — Duplicate injunctions inappropriate — Breach to be enforced by committal
28 December 2003
An interlocutory injunction for an alleged right of way was upheld; suppression not proved and order discrepancy requires formal application.
  • Civil procedure — interlocutory injunction — ex parte injunction — suppression of material facts — easement/right of way — prima facie entitlement — dissolution application — rectification of court order
28 December 2003
Fine alone inadequate for wildlife trafficking; imprisonment imposed despite statutory ambiguity and first-offender status.
  • Wildlife law — National Parks and Wildlife Act s.110 — ambiguity in prescribed fine; penal statutes strictly construed; sentencing — first offenders (s.340 Criminal Procedure) — fine versus imprisonment; seriousness and public interest in wildlife trafficking; aggravating conduct (resistance, syndicate activity).
28 December 2003
Interlocutory injunction granted where disputed termination, inadequate remedy in damages, and triable issues require preserving the status quo.
  • Contract law — interim relief — application of American Cyanamid principles — adequacy of damages and protection of goodwill — contractual notice requirements for termination
23 December 2003
Fair labour practice does not mandate repatriation to home regardless of circumstances; interest and collection-charge awards were overturned.
  • Labour law — fair labour practices and repatriation — interpretation of constitutional right to fair labour practices; pleading and jurisdiction for awards of interest in subordinate courts; legal collection charges — who bears them under Legal Practitioners (Scale and Minimum Charges) Rules
21 December 2003
Judgment creditors cannot garnishee government funds; the Constitution and rules protect the Consolidated Fund and prescribe statutory remedies.
  • Government immunity from execution; garnishee proceedings as enforcement; Order 77 r.15 applies in Malawi; s.8 Civil Procedure (Suits by and against Government and Public Officers) does not authorize common-law execution against State; Consolidated Fund appropriation required; administrative remedies for refusal or neglect to pay judgments
15 December 2003
S.337(1) applications may proceed within existing proceedings; veil lifted where the real debtor knowingly defrauded the creditor.
  • Companies Act s.337(1) — lifting corporate veil — procedural form versus substance — s.337(1) application may be within existing proceedings — curable procedural irregularity — intention to defraud — director/shareholder personal liability
11 December 2003
Municipal assembly may lawfully levy rates despite dissolved councillors; equitable ownership suffices to make the university liable for arrears.
  • Local Government Act — authority to levy and collect municipal rates despite dissolution of councillors; Valuation and rating — definition of 'owner' includes equitable interest; Assessable property — college buildings within municipal area; Pleadings — interest must be specifically pleaded; Legal practitioner’s collection costs recoverable at 15% where properly claimed
11 December 2003
No interlocutory appeal lies to the Supreme Court against a High Court finding that a defendant has a case to answer; appeal must await final judgment.
  • Criminal procedure — interlocutory orders — whether a defendant may appeal a High Court’s finding of a case to answer — appellate jurisdiction under section 11(1) Supreme Court Act — finality test (Order 59)
9 December 2003
High Court can entertain no‑case submissions; prosecution evidence was sufficient under Galbraith to require the defendants to make a defence.
  • Criminal procedure — Submission of no case to answer — High Court jurisdiction and common law right — Corrupt Practices Act s24(2) — Elements: corruptly give/promise/offer gratification as inducement — Galbraith test for no-case submission — Credibility of complainer (judge) — Amendment of charge under s254(2)
7 December 2003
A court-appointed receiver must protect the estate; failure may warrant summary judgment and personal costs liability.
  • Wills and Inheritance Act — duties of court-appointed receiver to take possession, control and protect estate — Section 27 immunity covers acts, not omissions — summary judgment appropriate where receiver admits control and waste — personal costs for inaction
7 December 2003
The applicant successfully set aside a default judgment entered against the wrong party without proper service.
  • Civil procedure — Default judgment — Irregular judgment where originating process not served on correct legal entity — Misnomer versus amendment — Ex debito justicie relief — Insufficiency of poorly labelled exhibits to prove prior payments.
4 December 2003
Delay and ill-health do not justify bail for a confessed murder/armed-robbery suspect who presents a real flight risk.
  • Bail pending trial — section 42(2)(e) Constitution — Bail (Guidelines) Act — murder and armed robbery — exceptional/special circumstances — delay in prosecution and ill-health — confession and flight risk (INTERPOL arrest) — interests of justice test
3 December 2003