High Court of Malawi - 2020

158 judgments

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158 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
December 2020
Interlocutory injunction dismissed due to material non-disclosure and misrepresentation by the claimant.
Civil procedure – interlocutory injunction – Order 10 r.27 CPR – three-part test (serious question to be tried; inadequacy of damages; where justice lies) – duty of full and frank disclosure – material non-disclosure fatal to injunction – adverse possession and public land.
23 December 2020
Interlocutory injunction refused where competing title claims and factual disputes made interlocutory relief inappropriate.
Interlocutory injunctions – Order 10 r.27 CPR – serious question to be tried – adequacy of damages in land disputes – balance of convenience – competing title deeds – cautions against deciding factual title conflicts on affidavit.
22 December 2020
Interlocutory injunction refused where disputed ownership and longstanding cultivation justified maintaining the status quo.
Civil procedure – Interlocutory injunctions – Requirements: serious question to be tried; damages inadequate for land; balance of convenience/status quo – Effect of longstanding occupation and cultivation.
22 December 2020
Interlocutory injunction maintained to preserve status quo over disputed land pending trial due to serious issue and inadequate damages.
Interlocutory injunction — serious question to be tried — adequacy of damages for real property — balance of convenience — sale procured by duress/fraud — nemo dat quod non habet (cannot sell what one does not own) — maintenance of status quo; restraint on encroachment, sale and disposal of disputed land.
21 December 2020
18 December 2020
18 December 2020
7 December 2020
4 December 2020
November 2020
The accused were convicted of obtaining money by false pretences, misuse of public office, forgery and uttering false documents.
Criminal law – Obtaining by false pretences; Corrupt Practices Act – misuse of public office; Forgery and uttering false documents; Evidentiary reliance on forensic handwriting analysis and circumstantial/common-intention proof; Burden of proof – beyond reasonable doubt.
29 November 2020
Registrar taxed applicants’ bill at MWK73,599,329.30, disallowing party costs for in‑house counsel and permitting two counsel to be indemnified.
Costs assessment — Registrar’s discretion on number of counsel; in‑house counsel and indemnity for party‑and‑party costs; inclusion of Judicial Review work in taxed bill following certification as constitutional matter; taxation of bill to MWK73,599,329.30.
26 November 2020
Accused acquitted due to involuntary confession, insufficient evidence, and unresolved jurisdictional doubts.
Criminal law — admissibility of cautions — involuntary confession obtained under alleged beating and illiteracy; Territorial jurisdiction — section 5 Penal Code — offences partly committed abroad; Proof beyond reasonable doubt — insufficient eyewitness identification and missing State witnesses; Common intention (section 22) — murder not a probable consequence of drug-dealing enterprise; Police investigative deficiencies and unlawful coercion.
24 November 2020
20 November 2020
17 November 2020
16 November 2020
11 November 2020
11 November 2020
11 November 2020
11 November 2020
10 November 2020
9 November 2020
9 November 2020
6 November 2020
3 November 2020
October 2020
30 October 2020
27 October 2020
27 October 2020
26 October 2020
23 October 2020
21 October 2020
20 October 2020
Assessment of damages for serious leg fractures: general damages awarded; special damages not proved; prior payment deducted.
Assessment of damages – Personal injury – pain and suffering, loss of amenities of life, disfigurement – reliance on comparable awards and inflation adjustments – special damages must be strictly pleaded and proved – deduction of prior insurer payment – leave to appeal granted.
16 October 2020
Assessment of wrongful‑death damages: loss of expectation of life, dependency calculation, and failure to prove special damages.
Assessment of damages – wrongful death – loss of expectation of life; loss of dependency – multiplicand and multiplier method; deduction of one‑third for personal expenses; life expectancy as multiplier basis; special damages require strict proof; adjustment for currency devaluation; default judgment assessment.
16 October 2020
Assessment of damages for catastrophic spinal injury: awards for pain, disfigurement and future care; no income or special damages.
Personal injury — assessment of damages — catastrophic spinal cord injury causing paraplegia — awards for pain and suffering, loss of amenities and disfigurement — future treatment and nursing care — loss of future earnings denied for lack of proof — special damages not proved — use of comparative awards and inflation adjustments.
16 October 2020
Assessment of personal injury damages; awards for pain, loss of amenities, and dismissal of unproven special damages.
Assessment of damages – personal injury – pain and suffering; loss of amenities of life; special damages require strict proof; use of comparative awards and adjustment for currency devaluation.
16 October 2020
Assessment of damages for wrongful death: entitlement, dependency calculations, and proof of special damages.
Damages assessment — wrongful death following road accident — entitlement of claimant lacking letters of administration — loss of expectation of life; loss of dependency (multiplicand, multiplier and 2/3 factor); special damages and proof; admissibility of receipts made out to employer/association.
16 October 2020
14 October 2020
13 October 2020
Court awarded aggravated damages to the claimants for defamatory newspaper publication and ordered the defendant to pay costs.
Defamation (libel) – aggravated damages – assessment factors: content and extent of publication, plaintiffs' standing and reputational harm, defendant's conduct (failure to retract/settle, pursuit of sensational publication), comparable awards and currency value adjustment; costs awarded to successful claimants.
12 October 2020
1 October 2020
1 October 2020
September 2020
25 September 2020
Court limited property division to jointly held assets, recorded joint custody of the younger child, and ordered K300,000 monthly maintenance.
Family law – dissolution of marriage – ancillary relief – distribution of matrimonial property – only jointly held property or property with proven joint contribution is distributable; intention, conduct and contribution are decisive; inherited property excluded. Custody – joint custody of younger child recorded; no order for non‑issue older child. Maintenance – court fixes monthly maintenance at K300,000. Valuation – improvements to family business to be valued and split.
23 September 2020
Defendant's general denials breached CPR Order 7; court ordered both parties to amend pleadings to comply.
Civil procedure – Order 7 Rules 6 & 7 (defence must deal with each fact; no general denial) – Order 7 Rule 21 (pleading must state nature and amount of damages) – striking out vs amendment – overriding objective and equitable ‘clean hands’ principle.
21 September 2020
19 September 2020
18 September 2020
Claimant awarded loss-of-business damages against the water board for negligent failure to reconnect paid water supply; building-ownership and property claims failed.
Tort — negligence — duty of care of utility provider to end-users after paid pipe relocation and reconnection — ownership and standing to claim for property damage — frustration/force majeure and tenant's remedies.
10 September 2020
Whether the respondents were liable for negligence and statutory breaches causing sewage contamination of the claimants' water.
Negligence — duty of care, foreseeability, proximity and causation; Breach of statutory duty (Public Health Act, Local Government Act, Consumer Protection Act, Malawi Housing Corporation Act); Rylands v. Fletcher — escape of sewage; Liability of public bodies for sewerage-related contamination; Striking out defences for non-appearance; Class/collective consumer action.
9 September 2020
Local authority and landlord held liable for negligence and statutory breaches after sewage contaminated consumers' water.
Negligence — duty of care to maintain sewer and water infrastructure; breach of statutory duties — Public Health Act, Local Government Act, Consumer Protection Act; contamination of potable water; Rylands v Fletcher principle; striking out defences for non‑appearance; damages and costs, assessment by Registrar.
9 September 2020
Claimants succeed against local authority and housing corporation for negligence and statutory breaches causing sewage-contaminated drinking water.
Negligence; breach of statutory duty; consumer protection and public health obligations; local authority and housing corporation liability; contamination of drinking water; causation; Rylands v Fletcher principle; striking out defences for non-appearance.
9 September 2020
8 September 2020