High Court of Malawi - 2001 September

8 judgments

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8 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
September 2001
Petitioner proved cruelty; court granted decree nisi, custody and costs, urging reform of divorce and customary family law.
Family law – Divorce – Cruelty as matrimonial offence – Habitual drunkenness and violence causing miscarriage – Decree nisi granted; Custody to petitioner; Costs awarded to petitioner; Comparative note on Divorce Reform Act 1969; Concern about systemic delays and need for legal reform.
30 September 2001
Conviction for indecent assault of a child under 14 is unsafe without corroboration; conflicting medical reports created reasonable doubt.
Criminal law – Sexual offences – Evidence of child complainant under 14 requires corroboration – Medical evidence as corroboration – Conflicting medical reports render conviction unsafe.
28 September 2001
Misplaced trial record and uncertain appeal date do not amount to exceptional circumstances to grant bail pending appeal after conviction.
Criminal procedure — Bail pending appeal (post-conviction) — Exceptional circumstances required — Mislaid trial record does not alone justify bail — Convict deemed guilty until conviction quashed — Duty of registry to preserve records.
26 September 2001
An acquitted public servant was awarded damages for false imprisonment and malicious prosecution and recovery of withheld salary.
False imprisonment – short detention with ill-treatment – damages assessed; Malicious prosecution – acquittal entitles plaintiff to damages; Employment law – withheld salary after acquittal cannot lawfully be forfeited; Remedies – award of wages withheld plus costs where defendant defaulted.
25 September 2001
Power of sale valid after three months; private treaty sales lawful if in good faith; irregularities yield damages only.
Registered Land Act – demand notice and default (s68) – power of sale after three months (ss60(2),68(2)) – sale by private treaty valid if in good faith (s71) – Registrar approval not strictly fatal – remedy for irregularity is damages (s71(3)).
20 September 2001
Conviction for conspiracy quashed where court improperly relied on co-accused confessions and failed to prove a single agreement.
Criminal law – Conspiracy – Admissibility and weight of confessions under s176 Criminal Procedure and Evidence Code – Confessions admissible only against maker unless adopted – Statements to police not in furtherance of conspiracy (res gestae) – Confessions obtained by duress/torture inadmissible or to be given no weight – Burden to prove single agreement among accused.
19 September 2001
Interim injunction granted to restrain defendant’s occupation of disputed land; widow-signed sale document deemed invalid under Statute of Frauds.
Land law – interim injunction – trespass and occupation – beneficiary’s locus standi to sue – Statute of Frauds 1677 – validity of purported sale document signed by widow – balance of convenience and irreparable harm.
18 September 2001
Confessions are only admissible against their maker; insufficient evidence of a single agreement, so conspiracy conviction quashed.
Criminal law — Conspiracy: requirement of agreement (express or implied) — Confession law (s176 Criminal Procedure & Evidence Code) — Confessions admissible only against maker unless adopted — Statements to police not in furtherance of conspiracy — Evidence obtained by duress/torture must be given no weight — Constitutional protections against compelled confessions and torture.
18 September 2001