High Court of Malawi - 2001 May

15 judgments

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15 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
May 2001
Unregistered bill of sale void; seizure constituted conversion and trespass, damages assessed accordingly.
Bills of Sale Act s.7—unattested/unregistered bill of sale void; conversion—measure of damages is value at date of conversion; trespass actionable per se; inadequate proof of loss of profits converts claim to general damages; credit for defendant’s counterclaim
28 May 2001
Employer breached statutory and common-law duties by failing to provide insulating gloves and safe work measures, causing severe injury and amputation.
Labour/employer’s duty of care – Factories (Electricity) Regulations s.28 – failure to provide insulating gloves – breach of duty and causation – defence under Factories Act s.71(2) rejected – damages for amputation and loss of earning capacity.
28 May 2001
Whether applications for judgment on admission are interlocutory and when correspondence amounts to an unequivocal admission.
Civil procedure – Judgment on admission – Whether interlocutory or final – Admissibility of statements of information and belief in affidavits (Order 41 r 5) – Requirement to disclose sources and grounds – Admissions in correspondence – Discretion to grant judgment on admission.
28 May 2001
Labour disputes under the Employment Act must be commenced in the Industrial Relations Court absent exceptional circumstances.
:[
18 May 2001
Employment disputes under the Employment Act must proceed in the Industrial Relations Court absent exceptional circumstances.
Employment law – Jurisdiction – Employment Act and Labour Relations Act confer original jurisdiction on the Industrial Relations Court – High Court should decline original jurisdiction absent exceptional circumstances; evidence – hearsay admissible in Industrial Relations Court; costs – generally not recoverable in Industrial Relations Court
17 May 2001
Labour disputes under the Employment Act must be initiated in the Industrial Relations Court; High Court declines jurisdiction absent exceptional circumstances.
Employment law – forum for enforcement – Industrial Relations Court has original jurisdiction under the Employment Act; High Court should decline original jurisdiction absent exceptional circumstances; admissibility of hearsay and costs implications distinguish forums
17 May 2001
Applicant's challenge to an arbitration award for wanting extra damages was dismissed for lack of misconduct and procedural basis.
Arbitration Act s.3 – arbitrators' authority and umpire appointment; no appeal from arbitrators' award; s.24(2) challenge; desire to reform award insufficient; no misconduct found.
14 May 2001
Bankruptcy petition dismissed for failure to prove service of the Bankruptcy Notice and thus an act of bankruptcy.
Bankruptcy — Proof of service of Bankruptcy Notice essential to establish act of bankruptcy under s3(1)(g); affidavit of service required; substituted service of petition accepted; petition dismissed under s7(3) for lack of proof of notice service
13 May 2001
Court stayed action 90 days where former director lost authority to instruct counsel and died; counsel lacked company mandate.
Company law – authority of director to instruct counsel – change of director and counsel – representation without company authority – personal loss vs company loss – stay pending enquiries into deceased director's estate.
11 May 2001
Leave to amend after limitation granted where the new cause of action arises from the same facts; costs to plaintiff.
Civil procedure – Amendment after expiry of limitation period – Ord. 20 r. 5 paras (2) & (5) RSC – Leave to add new cause of action allowed where it arises out of same facts – Distinction from Ingolosi/Mbaisa authorities
8 May 2001
Applicant’s assertion of legitimate expectation and Wednesbury unreasonableness failed; decision remitted for reconsideration with reasons.
Administrative law – Judicial review of tribunal decision – Legitimate expectation – Requirement of clear, unambiguous promise or established practice – Wednesbury unreasonableness – Duty to give reasons; remit for reconsideration.
7 May 2001
Court found mayor and police guilty of contempt for disobeying an injunction and unjustifiably dispersing a public meeting.
Civil contempt — disobedience of injunction restraining disruption of public meeting — mens rea in contempt — validity and sufficiency of penal notice and service — police reliance on prevention of disorder/superior orders — suspended custodial sentence to protect freedom of assembly.
5 May 2001
The applicant’s severance claim was dismissed for being brought in the wrong forum and relying on an Act not yet in force.
Labour law – Jurisdiction – Industrial Relations Court has original jurisdiction over labour disputes (s.110(2) Constitution) – High Court should not assume jurisdiction where subordinate court competent – Statute non‑retroactivity – Employment Act, 2000 (commenced 1 Sept 2000) not applicable to termination on 16 Aug 2000 – Severance pay a creature of the 2000 Act
3 May 2001
The High Court lacked jurisdiction and the Employment Act 2000 did not apply to a termination before its commencement; summons dismissed with costs.
Labour law – Jurisdiction – Industrial Relations Court vs High Court; Employment Act 2000 – commencement 1 September 2000 – non-retroactivity; severance pay – availability for terminations before Act’s commencement; choice of forum; dismissal with costs
3 May 2001
The hearing was set aside because the Originating Summons was prematurely heard without the mandated affidavit exchange under Order 28 r.1A.
Civil procedure – Originating Summons – Order 28 r.1A R.S.C. – obligation to serve affidavit evidence following acknowledgment of service – premature setting down for hearing; Civil procedure – Order 2 r.2 R.S.C. – form and content of applications to set aside irregular steps; procedural irregularity – undated acknowledgment of service; relief – hearing set aside; costs in the cause
3 May 2001