Land use

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13 documents
Forestry licence did not justify respondent’s trespass onto the applicant’s land; nuisance claim lacked particulars and evidence.
  • Property law — Trespass to land — Rightful possession under a subsisting lease — Forestry licence insufficient to justify occupation; Nuisance — requires pleaded particulars and evidential proof.
Judgment 26 September 2018
Applicant failed to prove individual entitlement to customary land; trial findings upheld and appeal dismissed with costs.
  • Land law — Customary land — Communal ownership; chiefs’ power to authorize use under customary law — No individual title. Civil procedure — Burden and standard of proof: balance of probabilities
  • Evidence — deference to trial court findings
  • Appeals — abuse of process; dismissal with costs
Judgment 23 July 2018
An interlocutory injunction was refused where the defendant’s actions were carried out pursuant to an existing court order.
  • Civil procedure — interlocutory injunctions — exceptional remedy; injunctions ordinarily not granted to restrain acts undertaken pursuant to an extant court order; customary land — Section 25 Land Act — sale of customary land may be void ab initio (relevant to triability).
Judgment 4 July 2018
Court continued interlocutory injunction pending trial, finding serious triable issues and limitation defence premature.
  • Interlocutory injunction — preservation of status quo — American Cyanamid guidelines; Limitation Act — possession, re-entry and forfeiture; Adequacy of damages in land possession disputes; Serious issue to be tried — disputed facts on title and occupation.
Judgment 21 May 2018
Plaintiffs' claims for road‑works damage dismissed: negligence not proven and claim against authority statute‑barred.
  • Limitation Act — joinder after expiry of limitation period; negligence — duty of care to properties near road works; res ipsa loquitur inapplicable where cause known; pleadings limit issues (waiver must be pleaded).
Judgment 23 April 2018
Appeal dismissed: lower court's adverse-possession finding upheld; inheritance statute inapplicable where not pleaded.
  • Land law — adverse possession — uninterrupted occupation and use for over 12 years — limitation statute; Civil procedure — evaluation of evidence and credibility; Pleadings — court confined to issues raised; Deceased Estates Act not applicable where inheritance not pleaded.
Judgment 30 January 2018
Interlocutory injunction continued to protect asserted use-and-occupation rights in customary land pending resolution of disputed authority and jurisdiction.
  • Customary land — rights to use and occupy (distinct from registered title) — interlocutory injunction — adequacy of damages — balance of convenience — authority of seller and jurisdiction of chief to witness customary land transaction.
Judgment 22 May 2017
Court continued interlocutory injunction to preserve disputed customary land pending trial.
  • Land law — Interim relief — Interlocutory injunction — Preservation of status quo pending trial
  • Civil procedure — Injunctions — Threshold test — Serious issue to be tried (American Cyanamid)
  • Remedies — Adequacy of damages — Land is unique; damages inadequate
Judgment 12 December 2016
Judgment 13 June 2016
Plaintiffs failed to prove customary rights; defendants' occupation upheld and claim dismissed with costs.
  • Land law — Customary land — Allocation and occupation — Requirement of proof and role of chiefs — Land Act ss 25, 26, 40
Judgment 8 February 2016
Customary land grants surface use only; government/developer may dig for irrigation but must restore land and compensate for damages.
  • Customary land — surface user rights only; Ministerial control of sub-soil and minerals (Land Act s.26) — Government/developer permitted to dig and lay irrigation pipes but must refill and compensate for destroyed crops/trees — No right to draw water from project canals — Procedural directions to list objectors, map customary lands and hold joint rights-explanation meeting
Judgment 2 December 2007
Delay after an ex parte interim order and genuine disputes over title made mandatory interlocutory relief inappropriate.
  • Interlocutory injunctions — ex parte interim relief and subsequent delay — mandatory interlocutory injunctions exercised with caution — balance of convenience — competing title/regularization disputes — adequacy of damages.
Judgment 23 August 2004
Customary land rights are constitutionally protected; eviction requires statutory expropriation procedures and compensation; injunction granted.
  • Customary land — constitutional protection of property rights — expropriation requires public utility, notice and compensation — Land Act and Land Acquisition Act procedural compliance — Environment Management Act grants locus standi to 'any person' — injunction to prevent environmental degradation
Judgment 10 January 2004