Declaratory Relief

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6 documents
General Interpretation Act preserves repealed law and subsidiary Rules, so the Rules of the Supreme Court remain operative and the preliminary objection is dismissed.
  • Statutory interpretation — Courts (Amendment) Act 2016 — General Interpretation Act (ss.13, 14(1)) — effect of repeal on subsidiary legislation — Rules of Supreme Court remain operative — summary judgment procedure preserved.
Judgment 1 July 2017
Appellate court upheld conviction and concurrent sentences based on recent possession and an unreasonable explanation.
  • Criminal law — burglary and armed robbery — doctrine of recent possession — possession of stolen property shortly after theft — burden and standard of proof — appellate restraint on sentence interference; concurrent sentences.
Judgment 3 April 2017
Plaintiffs' claim to customary land dismissed for lack of evidence; lease process found not irregular; costs awarded.
  • Land Law — Customary Land — Communal use, chiefs’ authority to authorize occupation — Land Act ss 2,25,26
  • Civil Procedure — Possession Proceedings — Originating summons under RSC Order 113/Order 5 — Requirement to prove title or right to occupation
Judgment 8 February 2016
Court held parties agreed only to grant use of the mining licence, not its transfer; plaintiffs' claim dismissed, counterclaim granted.
  • Mines and Minerals — mining licence: 'use' v transfer; contract interpretation — objective approach and surrounding background; agency — licence-holder may use agents (s.43); royalties — contractual obligation and counterclaim; plaintiffs failed to prove breach or loss.
Judgment 3 November 2008
Government may excavate for irrigation on customary land; surface rights remain and compensation is payable for damage.
  • Land Law — Customary Land — Extent of Rights (Surface Use Only) — Land Act s26
  • Property/Development — Infrastructure on Customary Land — Authority To Excavate And Lay Pipes — Duty To Refill And Compensate
Judgment 2 December 2007
Customary land rights are constitutionally protected; eviction requires statutory expropriation procedures and compensation; injunction granted.
  • Customary land — constitutional protection of property rights — expropriation requires public utility, notice and compensation — Land Act and Land Acquisition Act procedural compliance — Environment Management Act grants locus standi to 'any person' — injunction to prevent environmental degradation
Judgment 10 January 2004