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128 documents
The claimant’s late-registered lease was void; earlier registered lease prevails and the trespass claim is dismissed.
  • Deeds Registration Act — mandatory registration period; late registration renders instrument void — priority of registration under s.8
  • Trespass — possessory tort; possession ordinarily sufficient but yields to superior registered title. Nemo dat quod non habet — unregistered surrender ineffective; re-grant by minister invalid if prior lease subsists. Res judicata — default judicial review judgment not a merits-based bar; identity of parties and merits required
  • Limitation — bars affirmative claims but does not preclude defendants relying on historical title defensively
  • Relief — interlocutory injunction vacated; court-directed survey to demarcate customary land boundaries
Judgment 30 December 2025
Claimant proved agreement for Malawi Kwacha equivalent compensation referenced to US$25,000; quoting foreign currency as reference not illegal.
  • Contract — agreement to pay Malawi Kwacha equivalent of foreign currency — reference currency permissible; Civil procedure — burden and standard of proof on balance of probabilities; Evidence — adverse inference from failure to call material witnesses; Exchange control — quoting or indexing to foreign currency does not per se constitute illegality.
Judgment 26 November 2025
Whether the applicant is entitled to continue an interlocutory injunction despite a one-day late filing and alleged non-disclosure and stamping issues.
  • Interlocutory injunctions — Order 10 Rule 27 (CPR 2017) — American Cyanamid principles — serious question to be tried; adequacy of damages; preservation of status quo — CPR Order 2 cure of irregularity — duty of full and frank disclosure for ex parte relief — equity and unclean hands — effect of unstamped agreements where party treats contract as operative.
Judgment 21 November 2025
The applicant’s application to set aside a default judgment succeeded due to non-service and an arguable defence.
  • Civil procedure — Setting aside default judgment — Non-service of originating process — Delay in bringing application — Prospects of defence — Prejudice — Vacatur of interlocutory injunction.
Judgment 20 November 2025
Section 100 petition confined to Commission‑decided complaints; one unsigned result sheet found but did not affect election, petition dismissed.
  • Election law — Section 100 appeal limited to matters decided by the Commission; scope of election petitions; irregularity defined as non‑compliance with the Act; presiding officer’s signature mandatory on result sheets; criminal electoral offences (handouts, unlawful campaigning) are for criminal process and require conviction before affecting election outcome; burden of proof on petitioner on balance of probabilities.
Judgment 11 November 2025
High Court set aside committal for extradition due to procedural unfairness, evidentiary defects, improper authentication, and safety concerns for applicants.
  • Extradition — procedural fairness — right to be heard; adequacy of judicial reasons; authentication of extradition documents; hearsay and admissibility; linkage between ATP, warrants and charges; specialty and statutory compliance; consideration of safety, delay and bad faith.
Judgment 31 October 2025
A raped minor’s denial of abortion breached reproductive rights; law and guidelines require considering mental-health grounds for termination.
  • Gender Equality Act — right to sexual and reproductive health; Penal Code s243 — preservation of life includes mental health; vicarious liability of employer; duty to impart information; Minister’s duty to provide clear clinical guidance; Human Rights Commission enforcement obligations; access to lawful abortion for minors impregnated by sexual violence.
Judgment 28 October 2025
Leave for judicial review dismissed for deficient drafting, but applicant granted liberty to refile with notice to respondent.
  • Judicial review — leave to apply — procedural and drafting deficiencies (typos, wrong citations, unclear arguments) — Order 19 CPR — dismissal with liberty to refile — notice to respondent.
Judgment 22 September 2025
Failure of the Returning Officer to notify a nomination defect rendered the exclusion unlawful despite incorrect fee paid at presentation.
  • Election law — nomination fees — age qualification for youth candidates determined at time of presentation — Returning Officer’s duty to notify defects before close of nominations (s.39(2)–(3)) — failure to notify defeats internal remedies (s.99) — judicial review permissible where no communicated decision.
Judgment 9 September 2025
Chief Justice certifies the whole proceeding as constitutional; certification is a judicial, conclusive act not amenable to review or appeal.
  • Certification under s.9(2) Courts Act — Chief Justice certifies the whole original proceeding; Certification is judicial, conclusive and transforms the case into a constitutional matter; Party-commenced certification ordinarily commenced by summons under CPR Order 19 (service and response required); Alleged procedural irregularities in certification are to be addressed to the Chief Justice (Order 2 Rule 3(a)), not by judicial review or appeal.
Judgment 2 September 2025
Court refused challenge to Acting Director’s authority, stayed 24‑hour production requirement, and granted review permission on campaign speech vs ACB investigatory powers.
  • Administrative law — judicial review; Actings appointments — authority of Deputy Director to act as Director; Anti‑Corruption Bureau powers — s.10–11 Corrupt Practices Act; Electoral law — freedom of expression during campaign (constitutional s.35 and Elections Act s.53–55); Reasonableness of statutory document production timelines; Interim stay to protect campaign speech.
Judgment 31 August 2025
Claimant lacked a cognisable right and sufficient interest to seek judicial review of the appointment; application dismissed and costs awarded.
  • Judicial review — permission stage — Order 19 rule 20 requirements — must show a right, interest or legitimate expectation affected and sufficient locus standi; speculative future grievances non-justiciable; interlocutory injunction falls away where permission denied; costs follow the event.
Judgment 20 August 2025
Judgment 18 August 2025
Judgment 18 August 2025
Judgment 11 August 2025
Court declared multiple constitutional breaches in a detained child’s treatment and ordered declarations, mandamus, compensation and costs.
  • Constitutional and child-protection law — detention of children — torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment — right to be informed of rights on arrest — prompt notification of parent/guardian — separation from adult offenders — right to nutrition — entitlement to compensation and mandamus relief.
Judgment 19 June 2025
An unwarned shot by a police officer killed an innocent bystander; the police service held vicariously liable, revenue authority not liable.
  • Police law — use of firearms — duty to give warning, proportionality, and duty to render medical assistance; vicarious liability of police service; revenue authority not vicariously liable; admissibility and limited weight of hearsay in postmortem remarks.
Judgment 19 June 2025
Court exercised inherent jurisdiction to release a deteriorating vehicle from custody, imposing conditions to protect the applicant's claim.
  • Civil procedure — Inherent jurisdiction — Release of property in Court custody to prevent deterioration — Interim protective conditions to safeguard parties' substantive rights.
Judgment 28 May 2025
The respondent's application for leave to appeal was denied because the High Court's review judgment remained inchoate pending assessment of terminal dues.
  • Administrative law — Appeals — Leave required for appeals from High Court judgments given on review under s123(2) of the Constitution and s21 of the Supreme Court of Appeal Act; inchoate judgments pending Registrar’s assessment; Ombudsman jurisdiction — anonymous complaints and locus standi; interpretation of constitutional provisions and binding precedent.
Judgment 22 May 2025
An expired, unrenewed summons served outside the three‑month period is ineffectual and justified striking out the claim.
  • Civil procedure — validity and service of summons — Order 7 rule 25 (3‑month rule) — Irregularity and cure — Order 2 rules — renewal of summons — strike out — notice of change of legal practitioners not served — interlocutory application falls away.
Judgment 9 May 2025
Judicial review of the DPP’s prosecutorial decisions is exceptional; applicants must first exhaust parliamentary and criminal remedies.
  • Prosecutorial discretion — Judicial review leave — Selective prosecution alleged — Requirement to exhaust parliamentary oversight (Legal Affairs Committee) — Exceptional circumstances threshold (dishonesty/mala fides) — Prematurity and abuse of civil process to challenge criminal proceedings.
Judgment 28 April 2025
Accrued annual leave cannot be forfeited; employer must pay untaken earned leave on termination.
  • Employment law — Annual leave — Employer’s duty to grant leave; employee’s duty to take leave — No statutory forfeiture of accrued earned leave — Contractual clauses purporting to forfeit accrued leave void — Entitlement to payment for accrued untaken leave on termination (sections 44 and 45, Employment Act).
Judgment 25 April 2025
The employer's appeal against compensation for the respondent's constructive dismissal was dismissed; s63 discretion upheld.
  • Employment law — Unfair/constructive dismissal — Assessment of compensation — Sections 63(4) and 63(5) Employment Act — Immediate loss and future loss — Pleading standards in Industrial Relations Court — Statutory severance allowance (s35).
Judgment 4 April 2025
Court stayed disciplinary processes and dismissal pending trial given triable issues over tribunal competence and executive authority.
  • Industrial Relations Court — Interim relief — Stay of disciplinary proceedings pending trial; Unfair dismissal — Competence of disciplinary tribunal in absence of sitting board; Authority of corporate officers vis-à-vis MEMARTS; Risk of prejudice and reinstatement remedy.
Judgment 1 April 2025
The High Court has no jurisdiction to enlarge the statutory 30‑day appeal period from the Industrial Relations Court.
  • Labour law — Appeals from Industrial Relations Court — Section 65(2) Labour Relations Act — thirty-day statutory appeal period — High Court lacks power to enlarge time — IRC (Procedure) Rules inapplicable in High Court.
Judgment 1 April 2025
Oral preliminary objections are procedurally improper; such issues must be raised by formal application supported by affidavit.
  • Civil procedure — preliminary issues — must be raised by formal application supported by affidavit and skeleton arguments — oral preliminary objections improper — viva voce evidence from counsel inappropriate — improperly raised issue struck out with liberty to refile.
Judgment 25 March 2025
Court awards K70,000,000 to the applicant for negligent medical treatment causing genital mutilation, including exemplary damages.
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Judgment 16 March 2025
Registrar’s total non-response to information requests on political party funding was unlawful and required written explanation; fee non-payment alone did not justify silence.
  • Access to information — political party funding — duty of Registrar to respond — constitutional right of access (s.37) — Political Parties Act s.36 — subsidiary fees and competence of requests — absence of regulations — judicial review of administrative non-response.
Judgment 12 March 2025
Leave for judicial review of a Law Society disciplinary process was discharged as premature; disciplinary self-regulation aligns with procedural-fairness rights.
  • Administrative law — judicial review — permission to commence — prematurity of review before disciplinary hearing; Legal profession — self-regulation and disciplinary jurisdiction; Constitutional law — section 43 right to procedurally fair administrative action; Professional ethics — personal conduct on social media as conduct bringing profession into discredit.
Judgment 11 March 2025
High Court reversed conviction entered in absentia for felony; ordered trial to continue upon arrest and plea to amended charges.
  • Criminal procedure — review — High Court power to call records — Trial in absentia — section 248 CP&EC — felony charges — requirement to issue warrant and bring accused before court — convictions where accused did not plead to amended charge.
Judgment 7 March 2025
Whether a public officer failed to declare a close associate’s interest and whether foreign intelligence evidence was admissible.
  • Criminal law — s25D(2)(a) Corrupt Practices Act — failure to declare interest — scope of ‘interest’ and ‘close associate’ — interplay with PPDA Act; admissibility of foreign intelligence/evidence obtained under an MOU; case‑to‑answer test under s313 CP&EC.
Judgment 4 March 2025
Ex parte freezing injunction vacated after applicant suppressed material related‑party and forensic‑audit facts.
  • Civil procedure — freezing injunctions — Order 10 r.11, r.12(2)(b) CPR — requirements: good and arguable case, assets likely to form part of judgment, risk of dissipation — equitable relief requires full and frank disclosure — clean hands doctrine — proportionality of freezing orders — relevance of forensic audit and related-party conflicts.
Judgment 7 February 2025
Court orders pending appeal to determine custody and proposed relocation, stays parallel proceedings, prioritizing the child’s best interests.
  • Family law — Child custody and access — Proposed relocation of child abroad (Portugal) — Jurisdiction to dissolve marriage — Best interests of the child (Constitution s.23) — Stay of parallel proceedings — Recusal: reasonable apprehension of bias test — Review vs appeal.
Judgment 3 February 2025
Failure to serve the mandatory pre‑suit notice and the time‑barred nature of the dispute rendered the applicants’ claim and motion a nullity.
  • Civil procedure — pre‑suit notice mandatory under Civil Procedure (Suits By and Against Government) Act s4 — non‑compliance renders action a nullity; administrative law — challenges to Ministerial implementation of statutory pension scheme are matters for judicial review; limitation — three‑month rule for judicial review; declaratory relief cannot circumvent pre‑suit notice requirement.
Judgment 3 February 2025
Exit agreement signed under economic duress: dismissal unfair; applicant entitled to compensation and remedy hearing.
  • Employment law — Unfair dismissal — Mutual release/exit agreement vitiated by economic duress; procedural fairness in disciplinary process; employer’s burden to prove valid reason for dismissal; compensation remedy.
Judgment 3 February 2025
Dismissals for operational requirements without consultation were unfair; applicants entitled to compensation.
  • Employment law — unfair dismissal — operational requirements/retrenchment — statutory consultation requirement — justice and equity (s.61 Employment Act) — funding contingency clause — contractual notice period — compensation assessment.
Judgment 3 February 2025
Ex parte permission for judicial review discharged for abuse of process and suppression of prior related proceedings.
  • Administrative law — Judicial review — Ex parte permission — Duty of frank and full disclosure — Suppression of prior related proceedings — Abuse of court process via multiplicity of actions — Discharge of permission and interlocutory injunction — Discretionary extension of time (functus officio).
Judgment 31 January 2025
The Ombudsman lacked jurisdiction to investigate an anonymous complaint; resulting employment nullifications were set aside and benefits ordered.
  • Ombudsman jurisdiction — section 123(1) Constitution — anonymous complaints — requirement that a person who has suffered injustice lay complaint; judicial review of Ombudsman determinations; nullity of unlawful directives; compliance by public authority; reinstatement and terminal benefits; costs each party.
Judgment 31 January 2025
Claim dismissed with costs for failure to comply with trial directions and an incompetent adjournment request.
  • Adjournment applications — competence and supporting evidence; failure to comply with trial directions; failure to prosecute; court’s discretion to grant adjournments; dismissal with costs.
Judgment 29 January 2025
Judgment 27 January 2025
Document 24 January 2025
Leave to appeal and a stay were dismissed as premature and procedurally incompetent because the High Court judgment remained inchoate.
  • Civil procedure — inchoate judgment — premature leave to appeal — inchoate judgments not appealable; stay of execution — must first apply to High Court where concurrent jurisdiction exists; SCA jurisdiction invoked after refusal by High Court; procedural competency of applications.
Judgment 22 January 2025
High Court reviewed and set aside subordinate custody order, awarding primary custody to the breastfeeding mother and ordering medical and social assessments.
  • Family law — Custody — Best interests of the child — Infant breastfeeding as paramount consideration — High Court supervisory review under Section 26 Courts Act — Quashing subordinate court custody order — Orders for medical and social welfare assessments.
Judgment 22 January 2025
Registrar rejects application for review due to improper signature, procedural non-compliance, and wrong forum for admissions.
  • Civil procedure — rejection of documents; signature by named legal practitioner required; notice of change of legal practitioner (Order 33); sworn statement formalities (Order 18); jurisdiction for admissions — Chief Justice; abuse of court process; Rules Orders 5, 18, 25.
Judgment 22 January 2025
Unexplained division of matrimonial property set aside and remitted for rehearing due to lack of reasons and analysis.
  • Matrimonial property distribution — duty to give reasons — assessment of contributions and parties' intentions — improper delegation to Registrar — remittal for rehearing.
Judgment 17 December 2024
Section 96(1) does not make lodging a complaint and cyber‑inspector assessment a mandatory precondition to prosecuting offences under the Act.
  • Electronic Transactions and Cyber Security Act — Section 96(1) — "may" versus "shall" — permissive complaint procedure — role and powers of cyber inspector — whether complaint/assessment is mandatory precondition to prosecution — effect of non‑compliance on validity of charges.
Judgment 17 December 2024
Court granted a conditional stay pending appeal but required the respondent to pay 50% of each decretal award immediately.
  • Industrial/Employment law — stay of execution pending appeal — onus on party seeking suspension — necessity for cogent evidence of impecuniosity or risk of appeal being rendered nugatory — balancing justice between parties — conditional stay by requiring substantial interim payments.
Judgment 3 December 2024
Leave to appeal denied to avoid piecemeal, inchoate appeals and to expedite resolution of child custody and relocation issues.
  • Appeal — leave to appeal — requirement under s.21 Supreme Court of Appeal Act; Inchoate appeals — prohibition on piecemeal appeals; Case management — expediency in child custody disputes; Jurisdiction — relocation application to Chief Resident Magistrate (Centre); Costs — each party to bear own costs.
Judgment 29 November 2024
Appeal dismissed for inordinate delay and failure to prosecute; missing-file excuse was unsubstantiated hearsay.
  • Civil procedure — dismissal for want of prosecution — Order III r.9 (record of appeal) — Practice Direction No 1 of 2010 (skeleton arguments) — missing court file allegation — hearsay — failure to prosecute — costs.
Judgment 29 November 2024
Whether a High Court may lift a stay after arbitration termination and grant leave to appeal with a stay pending appeal.
  • Arbitration law — lifting stay of proceedings after arbitration termination — leave to appeal against interlocutory Ruling — stay pending appeal; procedural compliance with leave-to-appeal rules; commercial efficacy and overriding objective.
Judgment 26 November 2024