High Court of Malawi Civil Division

540 judgments
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Results. 540 judgments found.

540 judgments
May 2021
Failure to furnish written reasons for denying land access breaches the constitutional right to administrative justice.
  • Administrative law — Section 43 Constitution — right to lawful and procedurally fair administrative action — duty to furnish written reasons — judicial review focuses on decision-making process — remedy: quashing decision; damages for trespass.
27 May 2021
Claimant's challenge to denial of access succeeded: failure to give reasons breached section 43, decision quashed and trespass damages awarded.
  • Administrative law — Judicial review — Procedural fairness — Failure to give written reasons — Breach of constitutional right to administrative justice (Section 43) — Decision quashed — Remedy: damages for trespass — Court reviews process not merits of title dispute.
27 May 2021
Multiple judicial review applications arising from the same Ombudsman report were consolidated under Order 6 rule 9 for efficiency.
  • Civil procedure — consolidation of claims — Order 6 rule 9 Courts (High Court) (Civil Procedure) Rules, 2017 — common question of law or fact — judicial review arising from the same Ombudsman report — joinder guidance under Order 6 rule 5.
20 May 2021
Court granted leave for judicial review of the Ombudsman report but refused an interim stay, citing available contractual remedies.
  • Judicial review — leave to apply — Ombudsman determination reviewable under section 123(2) of the Constitution — interim stay refused where adequate alternative remedies in employment contract exist — leave-stage assessable on prima facie arguable case.
18 May 2021
April 2021
30 April 2021
Permission for judicial review and ex parte injunction refused for insufficient evidence and valid statutory seizure powers.
  • Judicial review — permission stage; interlocutory injunction without notice; seizure/detention under the Forestry Act — requirement for seizure certificate; insufficiency of uncertified documents; proof of purchase and licence for quarrying; validity of sworn statements; statutory mandate of forestry officers.
21 April 2021
Application for judicial review and interim release of seized tippers dismissed for lack of admissible evidence and arguable case.
  • Judicial review — interlocutory injunction — seizure of vehicles under Forestry Act; proof and admissibility of documentary evidence; requirement for seizure certificate; enforcement against unlicensed quarrying; procedural adequacy of affidavits.
21 April 2021
Judicial review quashed a chief's appointment for procedural unfairness and failure to show presidential satisfaction under section 4(2).
  • Chiefs Act s4(2) — appointment of chiefs; requirement of entitlement under customary law and majority support; administrative justice — Constitution s43; judicial review focuses on decision-making process; admissibility of affidavits — Oaths, Affirmations and Declarations Act (section 7) and Commissioner for Oaths rules; role of District Commissioner and Minister as facilitators; limits on court ordering executive appointments.
13 April 2021
Default judgment application rejected because the draft judgment sought relief not contained in the supporting sworn statement; Legal Aid Bureau given 14 days to respond.
  • Civil procedure — Default judgment — Order 12 r.7(1) CPR — draft judgment must correspond to sworn statement — inclusion of relief not pleaded renders application inadmissible — active case management — extension to Legal Aid Bureau to file defence.
12 April 2021
Ex parte interlocutory injunction denied where claimed urgency was self-created and the applicant unreasonably delayed seeking relief.
  • Civil procedure — Interlocutory injunction — Ex parte urgent relief — Urgency must not be self-created — Unexplained delay and observed development defeat claim of extreme urgency — Order 10 CPR.
8 April 2021
High Court denied leave for judicial review because original jurisdiction over labour disputes lies with the Industrial Relations Court.
  • Judicial review — leave to apply — labour disputes — jurisdiction — Industrial Relations Court as forum of original jurisdiction — High Court limited to appellate competence.
6 April 2021
March 2021
Claim dismissed as statute-barred; lack of letters of administration is not a disability extending the limitation period.
  • Limitation of actions — negligence claims — three-year limitation under Limitation Act — disability exception does not include lack of letters of administration; Road Traffic Act s148 inapplicable where insurer sued jointly with insured; procedural rule citation imprecision not fatal if not misleading.
19 March 2021
Failure of the police to investigate and prosecute sexual violence by officers violated rights to dignity, equality and freedom from torture; compensation awarded.
  • Constitutional law — State liability for human-rights violations — Police failure to investigate sexual violence — Breaches of dignity, equality and freedom from torture — Compensation under section 46(4).
9 March 2021
February 2021
Whether mosquito coils are 'pesticides' under the Pesticides Act and import without registration/permit is unlawful; leave refused.
  • Administrative law — Judicial review — Leave stage — Statutory interpretation of 'pest' and 'pesticide' under Pesticides Act — Importation and registration requirements — Import of unregistered pesticides unlawful — Ignorance of law no defence.
22 February 2021
Leave to appeal was granted while the court condemned counsel’s insertion of a misleading postscript and unprofessional post-judgment conduct.
  • Electoral law — fresh elections — use of previous voters’ roll and eligibility of candidates; Civil procedure — joinder of affected parties before judgment; appellate procedure — leave to appeal; Professional conduct — inadmissibility of postscripts in formal orders and improper post-judgment audience requests.
21 February 2021
December 2020
17 December 2020
8 December 2020
8 December 2020
Applicant established a prima facie defamation claim warranting an interlocutory injunction and removal of defamatory social-media posts.
  • Civil procedure — interlocutory injunction — American Cyanamid test — defamation via social media — freedom of expression versus protection of reputation — order to remove online posts and commence action within fixed period.
5 December 2020
4 December 2020
November 2020
Minor electrocuted by defendant's live wire awarded MK23,000,000 for pain, loss of amenities and disfigurement.
  • Personal injury — Electric burns to minor — Assessment of general damages for pain and suffering, loss of amenities and disfigurement — Weight of medical reports, photographs and court observation — Quantum of award and consideration of comparative authorities.
27 November 2020
18 November 2020
11 November 2020
Unlawful governmental seizure prevents acquisition of title by adverse possession; limitation tolled until plaintiff discovered title.
  • Limitation Act s6 & s21 — disability and extension of limitation period; Registered Land Act s134(1) — adverse possession requirements (peaceable, open, uninterrupted); unlawful governmental seizure taints successors and precludes acquisition by prescription.
11 November 2020
7 November 2020
October 2020
23 October 2020
21 October 2020
16 October 2020
Claimant (personal representative) entitled to damages; court quantified loss of expectation, dependency and special damages.
  • Wrongful death — entitlement to damages by personal representative without letters of administration; assessment of loss of expectation of life; multiplicand/multiplier method for loss of dependency; proof and admissibility of special damages receipts.
16 October 2020
16 October 2020
1 October 2020
1 October 2020
September 2020
Claimant failed to prove driver’s negligence or resulting damages; documentary and witness evidence not tendered, each party to bear own costs.
  • Negligence — burden of proof on claimant — requirement to prove duty, breach and causation — pedestrian also owes duty of care — failure to tender documentary evidence and call witnesses fatal to claim — res ipsa loquitur not invoked or pleaded — insurer liability fails if primary claim not proved.
24 September 2020
18 September 2020
16 September 2020
Section 32(2) mandates automatic transfer on existing terms; purchaser cannot replace terms and early retirement was unlawful.
  • Employment law — Sale of undertaking — Section 32(2) Employment Act — automatic transfer and continuity of contract; offer of new terms by transferee unenforceable; unlawful early retirement = breach/unfair dismissal; assessment of damages under section 63 — just and equitable, mitigation and marketability; quantum substituted at 28 months' pay.
10 September 2020
August 2020
Decree nisi granted to respondent for cruelty; petitioner failed to prove respondent’s desertion and provocation defence was rejected.
  • Divorce — desertion: elements and proof; Divorce — cruelty: single serious act suffices; Provocation defence; Condonation and reconciliation; Constitutional dignity informs cruelty assessment.
27 August 2020
Court reversed lower court: awarded Mandala house to appellant, upheld Lilongwe trust management, ordered K3,000,000 maintenance by respondent.
  • Family law — Distribution of matrimonial property — Joint ownership a question of fact — Consideration of non-monetary contributions and fairness (Sikwese v Banda) — Charges/mortgages are encumbrances and do not transfer title — Maintenance award on dissolution.
27 August 2020
Defendant's encroachment and tree-felling constituted trespass; court granted declarations, damages to be assessed, and costs to plaintiff.
  • Property law — Trespass to land — Encroachment and felling of trees — Trespass actionable per se; entitlement to declarations, damages and injunctive relief; mandatory injunctions require specificity.
27 August 2020
18 August 2020
3 August 2020
July 2020
28 July 2020
8 July 2020
May 2020
6 May 2020
6 May 2020
5 May 2020
April 2020
22 April 2020
20 April 2020
6 April 2020
2 April 2020