High Court of Malawi - 2023 March

9 judgments

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9 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
March 2023
The claimant failed to prove serious long‑term injuries; court awarded MK900,000 for soft tissue injuries and MK750,000 costs.
Assessment of damages — Admissibility and weight of medical reports not prepared by the treating clinician — Quantum for soft tissue injuries — Requirement of credible evidence for claims of long‑term disability and loss of amenities — Costs on assessment.
31 March 2023
Default judgment set aside because a triable issue exists over premature commencement under Section 4; defendant ordered to file defence.
Civil procedure — Setting aside default judgment — Order 12 rule 21 CPR 2017; Statutory notice — Section 4 Civil Procedure (Suits by or against Government and Public Officers) Act — premature commencement; Riot Damages Act — discretionary ministerial power; Interests of justice; Triable issues.
31 March 2023
The applicants recovered damages only for false imprisonment; unpleaded and unproven heads were dismissed, award K1.5M each.
Constitutional/Delict — False imprisonment — Assessment of damages limited to pleaded relief — Evidential burden for special damages — Duration (20 hours) and circumstances relevant to quantum — Award K1,500,000 per claimant — Costs to be agreed or taxed.
28 March 2023
Magistrate must expressly assess and record that delay or expense would be unreasonable before refusing recall of witnesses under section 165.
Criminal procedure – section 165 CP&EC – recall of witnesses when trial continued by succeeding magistrate – qualified right to request recall – magistrate must expressly find that delay or expense would be unreasonable before refusing – failure to make required finding renders decision reviewable.
24 March 2023
Whether reliance on a Ministerial Budget Statement to calculate excise tax is lawfully reviewable and whether a Special Referee appeal was available.
Judicial review — Amenability where lawfulness/illegality alleged — Ministerial Budget Statement as basis for excise tax; legitimate expectation; alternative remedy — Special Referee jurisdiction under s121 Customs and Excise Act; interim injunction — adequacy of damages.
22 March 2023
Aggravating factors (premeditation, abuse of trust, pregnancy, HIV risk) outweighed mitigation; long concurrent custodial sentences imposed.
Criminal law — Sentencing for sexual offences — Defilement, rape and indecent practices — Abuse of trust, premeditation, victim pregnancy and miscarriage, HIV risk — First offender status and age not determinative — Concurrent long custodial sentences.
8 March 2023
Court imposed a lengthy custodial sentence for defilement, rape and indecent practices due to premeditation, abuse of trust and serious victim harm.
Criminal law — Sentencing — Defilement, rape and indecent practices in presence of a child — Aggravating factors: premeditation, abuse of trust, victim pregnancy and miscarriage, HIV‑positive assailant, sexual act in presence of a child — Upward sentencing trend for sexual offences — Custodial sentence imposed (concurrent terms).
8 March 2023
Court set aside a default judgment to determine contested estate issues on the merits; claimant ordered to pay costs.
Civil procedure – setting aside default judgment – service and content of summons (Order 5) – default judgment provisions (Order 12 r6 & r21) – reasonable cause and meritorious defence – discretion in interests of justice – deceased estates (Deceased Estate (Wills, Inheritance and Protection) Act ss.17,187).
6 March 2023
6 March 2023