High Court of Malawi - 2022 September

10 judgments

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10 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
September 2022
Appellants' convictions for unlawful wounding upheld, but 18‑month custodial sentences set aside and immediate release ordered as excessive.
Criminal law – Unlawful wounding (s.241(a)) – proof beyond reasonable doubt – eyewitness credibility; Sentencing – first offenders, ss.339–340 CPE Code – discretion to not suspend; Excessive sentence – appellate reduction and immediate release.
22 September 2022
High Court stayed its proceedings where concurrent subordinate-court action remained unresolved because costs were not agreed, assessed or paid.
Civil procedure – abuse of court process – concurrent proceedings in different courts – withdrawal of subordinate-court action does not conclude proceedings until costs are agreed/assessed/paid – High Court’s inherent jurisdiction to stay proceedings.
19 September 2022
Joinder of an insurer after the two‑year RTA limitation is time‑barred; insurer ordered to pay costs for raising the objection late.
Road Traffic Act s148 – Limitation of direct claims against insurers to two years; s148(1)(c) preserves only proceedings actually commenced against insurer within two years; late joinder of insurer time‑barred; mistake in insurer identity does not extend limitation period; discretion to award costs against successful but unreasonably late objector.
16 September 2022
Claim dismissed with costs where claimant’s eyewitness evidence was discredited and police report was inadmissible hearsay.
Road traffic negligence – duty of care of driver – requirement to prove negligence on balance of probabilities; amendment of pleadings under Order 7 r 23(1); hearsay inadmissibility of police report under Order 17 r 55; evidentiary weight of discredited eyewitness testimony.
16 September 2022
Employer liable for negligence and for breaching statutory duty by failing to provide a safe system of work; damages awarded.
Employer liability – negligence and breach of statutory duties (Occupational Safety, Health and Welfare Act: ss.13, 64) – safe system of work – mechanical appliances – res ipsa loquitur inapplicable – pleading particulars and PPE claims.
16 September 2022
Unmarked roadworks obstruction caused injury; defendant 75% liable, claimant 25% contributorily negligent.
Negligence — roadworks obstruction — duty to warn road users of obstructions — adequacy and persistence of warning measures; contributory negligence for cycling at night without illumination; apportionment of liability; res ipsa loquitur inapplicable.
16 September 2022
Ex parte interlocutory injunction discharged for likely suppression of material facts; balance of convenience favors the respondent.
Land law – interlocutory (ex parte) injunction – duty of full and frank disclosure – suppression of material facts – serious question to be tried – balance of convenience – enforcement notice and alleged unauthorised development under Physical Planning Act.
13 September 2022
Court reversed refusal to forfeit tainted timber, holding forfeiture discretionary, remedial, and not double punishment.
Criminal law — Forest Act s.68, s.74 — Forfeiture of tainted property — "May" denotes judicial discretion — Forfeiture remedial not punitive — Forfeiture may extend to foreign-sourced produce — Third‑party property requires hearing.
12 September 2022
Assessment of damages for negligent medical care causing leg amputation—awards for pain, loss of amenities, and disfigurement, special damages denied.
Damages assessment – medical negligence – amputation – awards for pain and suffering, loss of amenities, disfigurement – refusal of special damages for lack of strict proof – use of comparative awards and inflation adjustments.
11 September 2022
Application to set aside default judgment dismissed for inordinate delay and lack of a bona fide meritorious defence.
Civil procedure — Setting aside default judgment — Order 12 r 21 CPR 2017 — requirement of reasonable cause and meritorious defence — promptness and inordinate delay — vacatur of stay of execution.
5 September 2022