High Court of Malawi - 2021 September

22 judgments
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Results. 22 judgments found.

22 judgments
September 2021
The claimant's interlocutory injunction was upheld: serious questions existed, damages were inadequate, and procedural noncompliance was not fatal.
  • Interlocutory injunction — American Cyanamid test — serious question to be tried — damages inadequate — balance of convenience — abuse of process and procedural non‑compliance not fatal.
29 September 2021
28 September 2021
28 September 2021
Malicious prosecution claim succeeds due to lack of probable cause; cruel and degrading treatment claim fails for lack of evidence.
  • Malicious prosecution — absence of reasonable and probable cause and malice; evidentiary shortcomings (missing medical witness, weak identification) vitiating probable cause — Claim for cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment requires specific evidence and particulars; quantum to be assessed by Registrar.
24 September 2021
24 September 2021
24 September 2021
Earlier-registered title prevails; state must indemnify innocent purchaser where Land Register error misled them.
  • Land law — registered title priority — qui prior est tempore potior est iure — duplicate/erroneous title deeds — rectification of Land Register — state indemnity for registry errors (Registered Land Act s.140) — innocent purchaser — trespass.
23 September 2021
Claimant’s workplace personal-injury suit was time-barred; acknowledgment provisions for land/debt do not revive personal-injury claims.
  • Limitation of actions — personal injury/negligence — three-year limitation under Limitation Act proviso; sections 22–23 (acknowledgement/part payment) do not revive personal injury claims; Workers Compensation Act — 12‑month limitation for workers’ compensation; unproven casual-worker allegation.
22 September 2021
Whether customary succession and chiefs' determinations establish the rightful heir to the chieftaincy.
  • Chiefs Act s.4 — customary succession — Chewa matrilineal succession — consensus of chiefs and elders — weight of commissions of enquiry and chiefs' reports — challenge to presidential appointment of a chief.
22 September 2021
22 September 2021
22 September 2021
Assessment of personal injury damages: inadequate proof of lost earnings/special damages; consolidated award of MK 4,950,000.
  • Personal injury — assessment of damages — pain and suffering; loss of amenities; disfigurement; insufficient proof of loss of earnings and special damages; single consolidated award to avoid overcompensation.
22 September 2021
Malicious prosecution claim succeeds; false imprisonment, unlawful detention and defamation claims dismissed; costs shared.
  • Criminal procedure and civil liability — malicious prosecution — absence of reasonable and probable cause and malice; false imprisonment — liability where police conduct own investigations; unlawful detention — proof required of court appearance/remand within 48 hours; defamation — necessity to plead and prove exact words and publication; costs — discretionary.
21 September 2021
Assessment of damages for multiple passengers injured in a motor vehicle accident, awarding MK23,530,000 and taxed costs.
  • Personal injury — Assessment of damages — Restitutio in integrum — Use of comparable awards — Proof of disfigurement — Special damages strict proof — Assessment in absence of defendant (service proved).
20 September 2021
Applicant failed to show good cause or explain an eight-month delay; leave to appeal out of time was refused.
  • Criminal procedure — leave to appeal out of time — s.349(4) Criminal Procedure and Evidence Code — requirement to show sufficient cause, bona fides and diligence — discretion to condone delay only where adequate explanation and steps taken.
17 September 2021
Standard-basis taxation reduced an inflated costs bill to K4,520,440.00, stressing proportionality and required supporting documents.
  • Costs taxation — standard basis assessment — proportionality and reasonableness — Legal Practitioners’ hourly rates (K40,000/hr for senior counsel) — requirement to attach assessment bundle — trimming exaggerated or unsupported bill items.
14 September 2021
The applicant failed to prove the respondent’s negligence or causation for the fire; claim dismissed.
  • Negligence — causation in electrical fire claims; res ipsa loquitur — burden to exclude internal causes; electricity supply contracts — liability ends at metering point; necessity of expert evidence in electrical fire causation.
10 September 2021
Confirmation court increases burglary sentence for premeditated, large-scale theft and notes failure to amend/add charge under section 254.
  • Criminal procedure — failure to amend charges before section 254 compliance; Penal Code — burglary (s.309(a)) and breaking into building committing felony (s.311); sentencing — appropriate starting point and enhancement for premeditation and magnitude.
10 September 2021
Court confirmed five‑year burglary sentence, finding magistrate properly balanced aggravating and mitigating factors.
  • Criminal law — Burglary and theft — Sentencing — Confirmation review under section 15 — Guideline starting point for burglary (six years) — Mitigating factors: youth, first offender, unlocked entry, no damage — Sentence confirmed.
10 September 2021
Accused convicted for corruptly offering money to judges to influence an election petition; alternative counts dismissed.
  • Corrupt Practices Act — offering advantage to public officers (s24(2)) — admissibility and weight of audio/WhatsApp evidence — circumstantial evidence and intent — alternative attempt/inducement counts fall away on conviction of substantive offence.
10 September 2021
Court confirmed a three-year sentence for grievous bodily harm by hot-iron burns, weighing injury severity against guilty plea and first-offender status.
  • Criminal law — act intended to cause grievous bodily harm — sentence confirmation — assessment of appropriate sentence — factors: severity of injuries, guilty plea, first offender status, comparative authorities — incomplete medical evidence.
6 September 2021
Default judgment set aside because defendant showed a bona fide defence, subject to costs, filing a defence, and mediation conditions.
  • Civil procedure — Setting aside default judgment — Delay — Defence on merits — Conditional setting aside — Costs as condition — Requirement to file defence and mediation timetable.
5 September 2021