High Court of Malawi - 2008 October

17 judgments

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17 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
October 2008
A single-member bench lacked jurisdiction to hear the appeal; appeal declined and attendance costs awarded against the appellant.
Appellate procedure – composition of bench – a single member of the Supreme Court of Appeal lacks jurisdiction to determine appeals (s.7(b) Supreme Court of Appeal Act; Astra Pharma v Adventist Health Services). Costs for attendance where jurisdiction improperly invoked
28 October 2008
Interlocutory injunction denied: arguable title but damages adequate and status quo favored; application dismissed with costs.
Civil procedure — Interlocutory injunction — Good arguable claim; adequacy of damages; bona fide purchaser; balance of convenience; preservation of status quo.
21 October 2008
Interlocutory injunction refused because widow lacked locus standi and had not obtained probate to establish an arguable estate claim.
Civil procedure – interlocutory injunction – locus standi of widow/beneficiary – necessity of probate (Wills & Inheritance Act s37) – Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act ss4,7,10 – American Cyanamid threshold for interim relief – preservation of status quo.
21 October 2008
Bicycle vendors were employees, not independent contractors; tax-deduction complaint dismissed for lack of evidence.
Employment law — employee v independent contractor; commission-paid vendors; statutory definition of "employee" (dependence and control); employment-at-will tempered by statutory and constitutional protections; tax-deduction claim dismissed for lack of evidence.
19 October 2008
Court found the defendant negligent for jumping the queue and reversing into the plaintiff's minibus, awarding damages, interest and costs.
Road traffic — Negligence — Queue-jumping and reversing into another vehicle — Proof of damages (repair costs and loss of business) — Court proceeding on plaintiff's case where defence failed to prosecute — Interest for delay at 1% above bank lending rate — Insurer sued under Road Traffic Act.
19 October 2008
A High Court lacks jurisdiction over a commercial suit filed after the Commercial Division became operational under the 2007 Rules.
Commercial jurisdiction – High Court (Commercial Division) Rules 2007 – Order 22 rule 5 – Transfer of pending matters – Operational date of Commercial Division – Jurisdictional limits on post-commencement filings.
16 October 2008
Bail refused: no material change since earlier denial and interests of justice require continued detention.
Bail — Constitutional right under s42(2)(e) — Discretionary — High Court may grant bail in capital cases — Subsequent applications require material change — Interests of justice: risk of absconding, tampering with evidence, safety of accused.
16 October 2008
15 October 2008
Bail refused where ongoing domestic and international investigations into alleged murder and stolen vehicle made release premature.
Constitutional right to bail – not absolute; bail subject to interests of justice – test whether accused will stand trial; serious offences (murder) and ongoing domestic and international investigations justify refusal of bail; State’s need for reasonable time to investigate; court’s discretion to refuse bail when premature.
15 October 2008
Applicant granted mandatory injunction to recover household goods unlawfully seized as alleged security for a debt.
Civil procedure – mandatory injunctions – discretionary and exceptional relief – seizure of goods as security – absence of agreement or court order – adequacy of damages – return of unlawfully seized household goods.
13 October 2008
Whether tenant liable for repair costs and lost rent after vacating premises; court awarded plaintiff K332,487.20.
Tenancy — breach of tenancy obligations — landlord’s recovery of repair costs and lost rent after tenant vacates; evidence and weight where tenant does not testify; counterclaim for utilities held resolved and dismissed.
13 October 2008
Interlocutory injunction continued to protect prior local goodwill pending trade‑mark expungement appeal; defendant’s cross‑injunction dismissed.
Trade marks – interlocutory injunction – prior use and registration – expungement proceedings for non‑bona fide use – balance of convenience and adequacy of damages.
12 October 2008
Court varied bail: reduced reporting to monthly and allowed temporary passport use for court-authorised travel, other conditions unchanged.
Bail variation – Section 118(3) Criminal Procedure and Evidence Code – reporting to police – temporary retention and surrender of passport for authorised travel – surety and bond conditions maintained.
12 October 2008
Assessment of whether to award loss of profits or loss of use and the proper calculation of such damages.
Tort — assessment of damages — profit‑earning chattel — distinction between loss of profits (special damages) and loss of use (general damages) — proof and particularization of special damages — calculation of loss of profits — mitigation and avoidance of double recovery — recoverability of consequential expenses.
9 October 2008
Bank lawfully combined accounts and repossessed leased trucks; mandatory injunction refused for lack of strong arguable case.
Mandatory injunctions – exceptional relief – must show strong probability of success and inadequacy of damages; Banker’s right to combine/set-off accounts; Cross-default clauses; Lessor’s ownership and repossession rights under lease agreements; Balance of convenience.
8 October 2008
Material factual disputes preclude disposal under Order 41A/14A; the claim must proceed to full trial.
Civil procedure — Order 41A/14A (Rules of Supreme Court) — determination of question of law — requirement of no material dispute of fact — where factual disputes exist, full trial required; affidavits limited to deponent's own knowledge.
7 October 2008
Application to restrain auction of seized property dismissed after consideration of submissions and procedural delay.
Interlocutory injunction — restraint on sale of seized property by sheriff — discretion exercised after considering rent arrears, seized assets, procedural delay and parties' submissions
1 October 2008