High Court of Malawi - 2007 November

12 judgments
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Results. 12 judgments found.

12 judgments
November 2007
Postgraduate diploma did not entitle the applicant to promotion; administrative decisions were lawful and procedurally proper.
  • Administrative law — promotion — whether postgraduate diploma equates to degree or HND for promotion — legitimate expectation — Ombudsman direction and closure — procedural fairness and powers of HR department
27 November 2007
Pleadings lacking material facts cannot sustain claims; lawful operational termination still entitles employee to notice in lieu and severance.
  • Civil procedure — pleadings — requirement to plead material facts; Default judgment — variation where claim not supported by pleadings; Employment law — termination for operational requirements (abolition of department) — notice in lieu and severance entitlement; Distinction between unfair dismissal and statutory entitlements.
21 November 2007
The plaintiff is entitled to non-pecuniary damages for negligent injury; unpleaded special damages cannot be awarded.
  • Motor vehicle negligence — passenger injuries — assessment of damages — special (pecuniary) damages must be specifically pleaded — non-pecuniary damages for permanent hand injury assessed by reference to comparable cases.
21 November 2007
Court refused to distribute an intestate estate, converted the application, and appointed four administrators, directing urgent convening of administration.
  • Succession law — intestate estate — court cannot itself distribute estate property — conversion of misconceived application into appointment of administrators — appointment of agreed administrators — urgent administration convened and chaired by District Commissioner.
20 November 2007
Conviction and sentence upheld: identification corroborated and s301 aggravating factors justified the punishment.
  • Criminal law — Identification evidence: corroboration where witness is familiar with accused and clothing matches description; accused's flight and failure to report as corroborative; sentencing — robbery with violence (s301) — aggravating factors (company, weapons, personal violence) justify severe penalties; mitigation considered but insufficient to disturb sentence.
20 November 2007
Prolonged remand without being brought before court amounted to illegal detention and warranted unconditional release.
  • Constitutional criminal procedure — right to be brought before a court within 48 hours (s42(2)(b)) — prolonged remand without prosecution — illegal detention — release in interest of justice (s42(2)(e)).
20 November 2007
Appellate court reduced sentences for theft and housebreaking of a first offender, prioritizing mitigation over deterrence.
  • Criminal law — Sentencing — Excessive sentence — First offender — Deterrence generally inappropriate for first offenders; mitigating factors: domestic context, remorse, recovery of property, youth.
20 November 2007
Bail applications may be refused where essential personal, procedural and medical particulars are not furnished despite State non‑objection.
  • Bail — constitutional right under s.42(2)(e) not absolute; discretion to refuse bail where interests of justice require; bail applications must disclose residence, employment, procedural court records and supporting medical evidence; State non‑objection not determinative.
20 November 2007
The appellant's theft conviction is upheld, but the four-year sentence is reduced to three years as excessive.
  • Criminal law — Theft — sufficiency of evidence where security guard observed intruder and failed to activate premises alarm; Distinction between vehicle alarm and premises alarm; Sentencing — whether four-year sentence excessive given value and circumstances; Appeal against conviction and sentence
19 November 2007
Court refused injunction excluding the applicant from worship, stressing constitutional religious freedom and exhaustion of internal remedies.
  • Constitutional law — freedom of religion and worship (secs 33, 44(2)) — interlocutory injunction — judicial restraint in internal religious disputes — exhaustion of internal remedies — reference to American Cyanamid principles.
15 November 2007
Failure to give statutory three‑month notice entitled the applicant to two months' salary; retirement at 55 otherwise valid and not extendable.
  • Administrative law — judicial review — proper respondent; Civil service — mandatory retirement age; Due notice under MPSR; Delegation to Controlling Officer; Legitimate expectation; Relief — salary in lieu of notice.
13 November 2007
Court voided municipal auction for unpaid rates: unregistered auctioneer, inadequate notice, sale invalid; Assemblies must be lawfully constituted.
  • Local government law — sale of property for rates — compliance with s.91 LGA (notice, seizure, public auction, authorised auctioneer) — registration requirement for auctioneers/estate agents — lawfulness of Assembly acts without elected councillors — scope of s.91(8) immunity (errors/irregularities v illegalities).
11 November 2007