High Court of Malawi - 2004 October

10 judgments
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Results. 10 judgments found.

10 judgments
October 2004
Appeal against rape conviction dismissed: inconclusive medical report did not negate complainant’s credible testimony and corroborative circumstances.
  • Criminal law — Rape — Medical report inconclusive where examination delayed — Absence of laceration does not preclude penetration — Complainant’s credible testimony and circumstantial opportunity/identification can corroborate conviction
31 October 2004
Plaintiff failed to prove employer negligence and relied on unpleaded allegations; claim dismissed with costs.
  • Employer liability — negligence alleged for failure to repair machine, provide safer methods or protective measures; variance between pleadings and evidence; court will not decide on unpleaded issues; causation and operator conduct in machinery accidents.
22 October 2004
18 October 2004
Court suspended imprisonment and ordered 480 hours community service each, crediting three months already served.
  • Sentencing — Suspension of imprisonment — Substitution by community service order — Credit for time served — Specification of placement institutions — Referral to Community Service Officer
9 October 2004
Criminal refund did not extinguish civil claim; defendant retains defences and statutory protection under s.154(2).
  • Customs & Excise Act s.154(2)-(4) — Effect of criminal refund on civil claim — Awards of damages limited by ss.20 & 174 (damage, gross negligence/wilful misconduct) — Passing judicial remarks (vindictiveness) obiter — Constitutional questions require full hearing/three-judge bench — Collection fees governed by legal practitioners' rules
7 October 2004
A custodial sentence may be reduced on review where defendants pleaded guilty, property was recovered and time served is adequate.
  • Criminal law — Theft — Plea of guilt — Sentence review — Mitigation: youth of offenders, recovery of property, time already served — Reduction of custodial sentence on review
7 October 2004
A properly informed guilty plea admitting the facts sustains an armed robbery conviction; a ten-year sentence was upheld.
  • Criminal law — Armed robbery — Plea of guilty — Requirements that ingredients of offence be put to accused — Conviction on plea upheld; sentence within High Court guidelines — Appeal dismissed
7 October 2004
Court allowed defective affidavit, found no willful default on discovery, and declined to strike out the defence with costs to plaintiff.
  • Civil procedure — Specific discovery — Discovery of documents evidencing remittance of funds — Admissibility of defective supporting affidavit (power of attorney not exhibited) — Court’s discretion to admit affidavit — Interlocutory inquiry limited to whether produced documents fall within ordered class — Disputed factual issues to be resolved at trial — No willful default; application to strike out defence dismissed.
6 October 2004
Application to pay debt by instalments dismissed for inordinate delay; plaintiff may execute judgment and recover costs.
  • Debt enforcement — Application to pay admitted debt by instalments — Inordinate delay and failure to prosecute — Counsel’s inability to contact client not an excuse — Dismissal of instalment application — Plaintiff entitled to execute judgment — Costs awarded.
6 October 2004
Application to pay an admitted debt by instalments granted; monthly K5,000 payments and execution on default permitted.
  • Debt repayment by instalments — Courts Act s.11(a)(x) — assessment of defendant’s means — fixing instalment amount — execution on default.
6 October 2004