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Abuse of Legal Personality
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African customary law and rights of indigenous peoples
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Nemo Dat Quod Non Habet Rule
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Results. 11 documents found.
11 documents
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Kadzamira v Sub Traditional Authority Kawere & 3 Others v Attorney General( Ministry of Lands) (Civil Cause 373 of 2020) [2025] MWHCCiv 15 (30 December 2025)
The claimant’s late-registered lease was void; earlier registered lease prevails and the trespass claim is dismissed.
Deeds Registration Act — mandatory registration period; late registration renders instrument void — priority of registration under s.8
Trespass — possessory tort; possession ordinarily sufficient but yields to superior registered title. Nemo dat quod non habet — unregistered surrender ineffective; re-grant by minister invalid if prior lease subsists. Res judicata — default judicial review judgment not a merits-based bar; identity of parties and merits required
Limitation — bars affirmative claims but does not preclude defendants relying on historical title defensively
Relief — interlocutory injunction vacated; court-directed survey to demarcate customary land boundaries
Judgment
30 December 2025
Exploits University v Guojun & Sambiri (Civil Cause 389 of 2020) [2025] MWHCCiv 2 (29 January 2025)
Claim dismissed with costs for failure to comply with trial directions and an incompetent adjournment request.
Adjournment applications — competence and supporting evidence; failure to comply with trial directions; failure to prosecute; court’s discretion to grant adjournments; dismissal with costs.
Judgment
29 January 2025
Alisen v Mseka & Majavina (Commercial Case 111 of 2016) [2025] MWCommC 1 (27 January 2025)
Judgment
27 January 2025
Hathiramani, Hathiramani & Jal v The Attorney General (846 of 2010) [2024] MWHCCiv 19 (5 November 2024)
Court escalated the 1981 compensation for the applicant's compulsorily acquired land to MK20,000,000 and denied aggravated damages.
Land Acquisition Act (as in force at acquisition) — assessment of fair compensation — section 10 factors (consideration paid, improvements, appreciation) — valuation methodology and escalation of historic award — post-acquisition change of land use not to be used to increase historic compensation — aggravated/exemplary damages against State — requirements; loss-of-opportunity claim not entertained if unpleaded.
Judgment
5 November 2024
M'bwana & Chingomanje v The District Commissioner of Salima & Persons Unknown (Being Land Cause No. 100 of 2024 and Judicial Review No. 26 of 2024) [2024] MWHCCiv 12 (27 October 2024)
Registrar rejected duplicate originating proceedings as an abuse of process and improper filing at the wrong registry.
Registrar's power to reject documents — abuse of court process by duplicative filings (summons and judicial review) — improper forum/registry — Order 5 rules 10–13; Order 6 r9; Courts Act s3 and s6A(2).
Judgment
27 October 2024
Kanjere v Patel & Chizizi (37 of 2023) [2024] MWHCCiv 15 (11 October 2024)
A summons signed by a firm rather than a named legal practitioner is a nullity and must be struck out.
Civil procedure — signature requirements for originating processes — Order 5 r3 & Order 7 r1(h) CPR; Legal Education and Legal Practitioners Act — definition of 'legal practitioner' as natural person on the Roll; firm name not a legal practitioner; originating process signed by firm is nullity and incurable.
Judgment
11 October 2024
Ngwira v Ngwira & Chiumia (Miscellaneous Civil Case 36 of 2018) [2024] MWHCCiv 22 (24 April 2024)
Whether claimant proved title to the plot and whether the purchaser was a bona fide purchaser without notice.
Property law — proof of title: municipal offer/receipt and council confirmation as evidence; nemo dat principle; bona fide purchaser for value without notice — duty of due diligence and requirements; authentication of registry extracts and secondary documents.
Judgment
24 April 2024
Kuweruza v Kampaundi (Civil Appeal 116 of 2016) [2024] MWHC 20 (18 March 2024)
Appellate court found the purported will invalid, held customary law must be proved under section 64, and restored land to the appellant and siblings.
Succession and customary land — validity of will under DEWIPA — DEWIPA prevails over customary law on inheritance — customary law is a question of fact requiring proof under section 64 Courts Act — proof required before land can be treated as attached to chieftaincy — Magistrate court jurisdiction and remedies for property loss.
Judgment
18 March 2024
Tung'ande v Chidwala, Thengele & Emily (Miscellaneous Civil Cause 87 of 2021) [2024] MWHC 64 (27 January 2024)
Judgment
27 January 2024
Ngwira & Chiumia v Ngwira (MSCA Civil Appeal 16 of 2020) [2021] MWHCCiv 215 (23 June 2021)
Whether striking out a defence at mandatory mediation was a proportionate sanction and whether mediation confidentiality was breached.
Civil procedure — mandatory mediation — Order 13 r.6 CPR (2017) — striking out defence for non-attendance — proportionality of sanction; mediation confidentiality — Order 13 r.7 — use of mediation materials in substantive orders; case management discretion — appellate review; restoration and costs as remedies.
Judgment
23 June 2021
Mkandawire & Anor. v Tropha Estate Limited & Anor. (Civil Cause 142 of 2017) [2017] MWHC 819 (11 September 2017)
Mediator found the proposed pump site within road-reserve/buffer-zone intersection; construction confined there not violating plaintiffs' customary rights.
Land law — customary land v public land — road reserve and river buffer zone intersection — Waterworks Act s.6 — entitlement to injunctive relief where works extend onto customary land.
Judgment
11 September 2017
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