Elections

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Elections

Results. 23 documents found.

23 documents
Section 100 petition confined to Commission‑decided complaints; one unsigned result sheet found but did not affect election, petition dismissed.
  • Election law — Section 100 appeal limited to matters decided by the Commission; scope of election petitions; irregularity defined as non‑compliance with the Act; presiding officer’s signature mandatory on result sheets; criminal electoral offences (handouts, unlawful campaigning) are for criminal process and require conviction before affecting election outcome; burden of proof on petitioner on balance of probabilities.
Judgment 11 November 2025
Application dismissed for being commenced in the wrong procedural form; election challenges require petition or Form 86A originations.
  • Election procedure — Mode of commencement — Petition under PPLGEA or judicial review by originating motion (Form 86A); CPR cannot add modes; procedural irregularity fatal.
Judgment 10 September 2025
Claimant lacked a cognisable right and sufficient interest to seek judicial review of the appointment; application dismissed and costs awarded.
  • Judicial review — permission stage — Order 19 rule 20 requirements — must show a right, interest or legitimate expectation affected and sufficient locus standi; speculative future grievances non-justiciable; interlocutory injunction falls away where permission denied; costs follow the event.
Judgment 20 August 2025
Election Document 5 February 2025
Election Document 15 November 2024
Election Document 8 November 2024
Whether requiring NRB-issued registration as proof for voter registration unlawfully restricts the applicant's right to vote.
  • Electoral law — Voter registration — Proof of eligibility — Section 12 Elections Act requiring NRB registration as proof — Franchise under section 77 Constitution — Interlocutory injunction — Separation of powers.
Judgment 25 October 2024
Registrar rejects originating summons as procedurally defective, abusive, and brought by a claimant lacking standing.
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Judgment 9 October 2024
Judgment 21 April 2021
Leave to appeal was granted while the court condemned counsel’s insertion of a misleading postscript and unprofessional post-judgment conduct.
  • Electoral law — fresh elections — use of previous voters’ roll and eligibility of candidates; Civil procedure — joinder of affected parties before judgment; appellate procedure — leave to appeal; Professional conduct — inadmissibility of postscripts in formal orders and improper post-judgment audience requests.
Judgment 21 February 2021
Court annulled parliamentary result due to substantial electoral irregularities and the Electoral Commission’s failure to remedy complaints.
  • Election law — Parliamentary and Presidential Elections Act — irregularities (section 3) — unsigned/altered tally sheets (section 93(1)(b)) — unlawful assistance/coaching of voters (section 87) — premature opening of ballot boxes (section 92(1)) — failure of Electoral Commission to handle complaints (sections 97, 98, 113) — annulment and fresh election ordered.
Judgment 22 June 2020
Court annulled presidential return for pervasive procedural irregularities, held majority means 50%+1 of votes cast, ordered fresh election and costs against the Commission.
  • Electoral law — burden and standard of proof in election petitions (prima facie burden on petitioner; evidential shift to Commission on balance of probabilities) — irregularities (Tippex/altered, duplicate/fake/uncustomised/reserve/unsigned tally sheets; unlawful Constituency Tally Centres; unresolved complaints) — Commission's quasi-judicial complaints power non-delegable — interpretation of 'majority of the electorate' (section 80(2)) as 50% + 1 of votes cast — Attorney General's role in constitutional referrals.
Judgment 8 May 2020
Judgment 18 February 2020
Court found pervasive irregularities in election administration, nullified the presidential result and ordered fresh elections within 150 days.
  • Electoral law — presidential election — management of polling, tallying and transmission — use of duplicate, tippexed and altered Form 66C tally sheets — preservation of polling records — role and duties of Electoral Commission under sections 76, 77 and 119 PPEA — standard and burden of proof in electoral petitions — interpretation of "majority of the electorate" under section 80(2) of the Constitution (majority = 50% + 1 of valid votes cast) — remedy: nullification and fresh election.
Judgment 3 February 2020
Petitioner proved tampering and procedural failures that affected the result; court nullified election and ordered a re-run.
  • Election law — Section 114 PPEA — election petition and burden of proof; electoral irregularities and tampering; duty to supply duplicate signed polling-station result sheets (s.93 PPEA); failure of Electoral Commission to produce official tally records; nullification and order for re-run.
Judgment 20 December 2019
Petitioner failed to prove electoral irregularities or undue influence sufficient to annul the parliamentary election.
  • Election law — Election petitions — Burden of proof; petitioner must prove irregularities and their effect on the result — PPE s100
  • Electoral administration — Duty of Electoral Commission — Requirement to receive/decide complaints and provide remedies; proof of notification essential — Constitution s76; PPE s113
  • Election law — Campaign conduct and undue influence — Allegations of post‑campaign inducements require specific, direct evidence and causal link to result
Judgment 29 July 2019
Applicant failed to prove prohibited post‑campaign activity or tally irregularities that affected the election result; petition dismissed.
  • Electoral law — election petition under s100 — alleged post‑campaign campaigning and inducements — alleged tally/result irregularities — burden and standard of proof (balance of probabilities) — petitioner failed to prove irregularities affected result — petition dismissed.
Judgment 9 July 2019
Applicant failed to prove accreditation, labelling, or counting irregularities affected the election result on a balance of probabilities.
  • Electoral law — monitors’ accreditation and identity documents — polling-station procedure — stream labelling and alleged campaigning — ballot display and counting procedure — requirement to make written complaints — burden of proof on balance of probabilities.
Judgment 7 July 2019
A petition filed after the seven-day period under section 100 was held time-barred and dismissed; local government claims belong under the Local Government Elections Act.
  • Election law — limitation period for election petitions — s100 Parliamentary and Presidential Elections Act is mandatory and not extendable by court; s114 appeals require reasonable time though no statutory limit; local government election petitions governed by Local Government Elections Act.
Judgment 27 June 2019
A parliamentary election petition grounded on sections 100 and 114(1) was misconceived; s100 applies only to presidential petitions and s114(1) requires a Commission decision on irregularity.
  • Electoral law — Parliamentary elections — Proper statutory basis for election petitions — Section 100 applies only to Presidential petitions; Section 114(1) permits appeals only against Commission decisions confirming or rejecting irregularities; failures under section 113 may require judicial review, not appeal under s114.
Judgment 13 June 2019
The applicant's election petition was dismissed as time-barred; broadcast declaration triggered the seven-day filing period.
  • Electoral law — Time limits for election petitions — Interpretation of section 100(1) PPE Act — Computation of time (General Interpretation Act s45) — Effect of section 99 publication requirements on commencement of limitation period — Declaration by broadcast sufficient to trigger time limit.
Judgment 4 July 2014
The applicant failed to show alleged tally-sheet tampering likely affected the result; recount denied and petition dismissed.
  • Election law — Parliamentary and Presidential Elections Act s114(4) — requisites for recount; burden of proof (balance of probabilities); s93(2) entitlement to copies of tally summaries; parallel vote tabulation admissibility and reliability; electoral transparency and safeguards for tally-sheet alterations.
Judgment 3 July 2014
A statutory university lecturer is not a civil servant for eligibility disqualification; leave of absence is not resignation.
  • Election law — candidate eligibility — "public office" defined narrowly as civil service — university lecturers not civil servants — leave of absence v. resignation — s51(2)(e) Constitution; s40 Parliamentary and Presidential Elections Act.
Judgment 28 March 2014