Malawi
Liquor Act
Chapter 50:07
- Commenced on 1 November 1979
- [This is the version of this document at 31 December 2014.]
- [Note: This version of the Act was revised and consolidated in the Fifth Revised Edition of the Laws of Malawi (L.R.O. 1/2018), by the Solicitor General and Secretary for Justice under the authority of the Revision of the Laws Act.]
Part I – Preliminary
1. Short title
This Act may be cited as the Liquor Act.2. Interpretation
In this Act unless the context otherwise requires—“area” means licensing area;“area of a local authority” means any Local Government Area under the Local Government (Urban Areas) Act, or the area of jurisdiction of any District Council under the Local Government (District Councils) Act, as the case may be;[Cap. 22:01][Cap. 22:02]“auctioneer’s temporary licence” has the meaning ascribed to that term by section 25;“beer” includes ale, stout, lager, and any other description of beer, and any liquor which is made or sold as a description of beer or as a substitute for beer and which on analysis of a sample thereof at any time is found to contain more than two per centum of proof spirits, but does not include opaque beer or traditional beer;“beer-hall” means any premises within the area of any local authority which are maintained and operated by such local authority and in which the said local authority sells or permits the sale of opaque beer for consumption on or off the premises;“Board” means a Local Licensing Board established pursuant to section 5;“brewer” means any person who by a process of fermentation brews beer from any cereal, tuber or root, or from hops, or from any concentrate, extract, product or combination thereof;“canteen” means any premises in which the sale of liquor to—(a)members of the Malawi Army, or any specified class of members of the Malawi Army, or their guests, is carried on under the authority of the Minister responsible for Army matters; or(b)members of the Malawi Police Force, or any specified class of members of the Malawi Police Force, or their guests, is carried on under the authority of the Minister responsible for Police matters; or(c)members of the University of Malawi, or any specified class of members of the University of Malawi, or their guests, is carried on under the authority of the Minister responsible for Education;“cider” includes perry;“commercial brewer” means any brewer who brews beer, cider or other such liquor, other than opaque beer, by an industrial process for ultimate sale to any use by members of the public;“commercial brewer’s licence” bears the meaning ascribed to that term by section 18;“company” means a company incorporated under the Companies Act;[Cap. 46:03]“denatured or methylated spirits” means spirits mixed with some other substance in such manner and quantity as to render the mixture unfit for use as a beverage in the opinion of the Controller of Customs and Excise;“distiller” means any person who, by a process of distillation, distils spirits for ultimate sale to and use by members of the public;“distiller’s licence” bears the meaning ascribed to that term by section 17;“health officer” bears the meaning ascribed to that term by section 4 of the Public Health Act;[Cap. 34:01]“intoxicating liquor” means any spirits, wine, beer, cider or other potable liquor intended for human consumption, which, on analysis of a sample thereof at any time, is found to contain more than two per centum by volume of proof spirits;“licence” means a licence issued pursuant to this Act;“licensed premises” means any premises, or part of any premises, which are specified in a licence issued under this Act as the place where the licensee is authorized to exercise his rights thereunder; and includes any lands adjacent to such premises which, whether held by the licensee under the same title or grant or otherwise, are ordinarily used by the said licensee in and about the said exercise of his said rights and are included within the description on the licence.It further shall be deemed to include, to the extent in this Act provided, any passenger vessel or part of any passenger vessel, any railway restaurant car or part of any railway restaurant car, or any aircraft or part of any aircraft, specified in such licence as the place wherein the licensee may exercise his rights under the said licence, or which is a unit, or part of a unit, of any fleet of any such passenger vessels, railway restaurant cars or aircraft, as the case may be, so specified;“licensing area” bears the meaning ascribed to such term by section 3;“licensing authority” means, in relation to any area—(a)the licensing officer designated for such area under section 4; or(b)where a Local Licensing Board has been established for such area under section 5, the said Local Licensing Board;“licensing officer” means, in relation to any area, the person designated by the Minister as such for such area pursuant to section 4, and includes any person so designated as acting licensing officer for such area;“liquor” means intoxicating liquor;“major shareholder” means, in relation to any company, any person who is registered on the Register of Shareholders of such company as the holder of ten or more per centum of the issued equity shares of the company whose voting rights are not suspended; or who has the right to exercise the voting rights of ten or more per centum of such issued equity shares; or who, being the holder of a debenture or of debenture shares of the company with voting rights, has the rights to exercise ten or more per centum of the combined voting rights of all such equity shares, voting debentures and voting debenture shares issued by the said company;“manufacturer’s licence” means any licence under which the principal right exercisable by the licensee thereunder is the manufacture of liquor by an industrial process, for ultimate sale to and use by the public;“medical officer of health” bears the meaning ascribed to that term by section 4 of the Public Health Act;[Cap. 34:01]“mess” means any canteen;“methylated spirits” see “denatured or methylated spirits”;“off-licence” means any class or grade of retail sales licence issued under this Act which is exercisable on stated licensed premises and which authorizes the licensee thereunder to sell liquor by retail sale for consumption off the said relevant licensed premises only;“officer in charge of police” bears the meaning ascribed to that term by section 2 of the Police Act;[Cap. 13:01]“on-licence” means any class or grade of retail sales licence, issued under this Act, which is exercisable on stated licensed premises and which, inter alia, authorizes the licensee thereunder to sell liquor by retail sale for consumption on the said relevant licensed premises;“opaque beer” means liquor brewed by an industrial brewing process, which, if brewed by traditional methods, would be traditional beer;“opaque beer brewer’s licence” bears the meaning ascribed to that term by section 20;“permitted hours” means the prescribed hours appropriate to the relevant licence or permit, as the case may be, together with any lawful extensions thereof;“premises” means any land with buildings thereon, and includes the curtilage of such buildings, and, for the purposes of any grade “TAV”, “TRY” or “TPV” travel and transit licence issued under this Act, shall be deemed to include any passenger vessel or part of any passenger vessel, any railway restaurant car or part of any railway restaurant car, any aircraft or part of any aircraft, respectively, as specified in such licence as the place wherein the licensee may exercise his rights under such licence, or which is a unit or part of a unit of any fleet of any such passenger vessels, railway restaurant cars or aircraft, as the case may be, so specified;“premises permit” means a permit to manufacture and sell traditional beer and to sell opaque beer as prescribed by section 65;“prescribed hours” means the days of the week and the hours of the day during which a licensee or permit holder is authorized to sell liquor in the exercise of his licence or permit under this Act;“proof spirits” means spirits any volume of which at fifty-one degrees Fahrenheit (10.555° Celsius) weighs twelve thirteenths of an equal volume of distilled water at the same temperature;“prostitution” includes soliciting or procuring for prostitution or unnatural immoral purposes;“removal of licence” bears the meaning ascribed to such term by section 55 (1);“retail permit” means a permit to manufacture and sell traditional beer and to sell opaque beer as prescribed by section 64;“retail sales licence” means any class of sales licence which authorizes the licensee thereunder to sell liquor by way of retail sale;“retail sale” means the sale of liquor at any one time to any one person in quantities not exceeding the following—(a)in the case of spirits and wines, two Imperial gallons, or if bottled or in small containers, one dozen reputed quart bottles or quart containers, or the equivalent total content in smaller or larger bottles or other containers, as the case may be;(b)in the case of beer, cider, perry, opaque beer, traditional beer, or other such liquor, six Imperial gallons, or, if bottled or in small containers, four dozen reputed one-half pint bottles or one-half pint containers, or the equivalent total content in smaller or larger bottles or other containers, as the case may be;“sales licence” means any licence under which the principal right exercisable by a holder thereof is the sale of liquor;“sell” includes to supply and to keep for sale;“spirits” means spirits of any description manufactured by a process of distillation, and includes all liquors mixed with spirits, and all liquid mixtures, compounds or preparations made with spirits;“supply” includes to transfer or to deliver, whether on a sale or otherwise;“temporary sales licence” means any auctioneer’s temporary licence or any occasional licence;“traditional beer” means any liquor brewed by a process of fermentation, by traditional methods, from one or more of the following ingredients, that is to say, millet, barley, sorghum, maize, cassava, or any prescribed cereal, tuber or root, or from any concentrate, extract or product of any such ingredient or from any combination of any such ingredients, concentrates, extracts or products, but shall not include any liquor brewed from any other ingredient, or any distilled liquor;“transfer of licence” bears the meaning ascribed to such term by section 48;“travel and transit licence” bears the meaning ascribed to such term by section 24;“Tribunal” means the Licensing Appeals Tribunal established pursuant to section 56;“wholesale sale” means the sale of liquor in unopened containers at any one time to any one person in quantities exceeding the following—(a)in the case of spirits or wines, two Imperial gallons, or if bottled or in small containers, one dozen reputed quart bottles or quart containers, or the equivalent total content in smaller or larger bottles or other containers as the case may be;(b)in the case of beer, cider, perry, opaque beer, or traditional beer or other such liquor, six Imperial gallons, or if bottled or in small containers, four dozen reputed one-half pint bottles or one-half pint containers, or the equivalent total content in smaller or larger bottles or other containers, as the case may be;“wine-makers’ licence” bears the meaning ascribed to such term by section 19;“young person” means any person who is, or who appears to be, under the age of eighteen years.Part II – Administration
3. Licensing areas
4. Licensing officers – licensing authorities
5. Establishment of Local Licensing Boards
6. Non-eligibility for appointment to a Board
7. Disqualifications for appointment to a Board
No person shall be appointed a member of a Board who—8. Tenure of office of members of Board
9. Compensation of members of Board
Every member of a Board, who is not an officer in the public service, shall be paid such remuneration and allowances as the Minister may, in his case, fix.10. Vacancies on Board
The office of a member of a Board shall be vacated—11. Functions of Boards
12. Meetings of Boards
13. Member’s interest in licence or application to be disclosed
14. Secretaries to Boards
Part III – Licences
A. Application
15. Application of this Part
This Part shall not apply to the manufacture or sale of traditional beer or to the sale of opaque beer by retail sale.B. General
16. Classification of licences
C. Manufacturers’ licences
17. Distiller’s licence
A distiller’s licence shall authorize the holder thereof to engage, at specified premises, in the business of distiller, and, subject to the provisions of this Act in that behalf, on such premises, from malt, grain, fruit or other vegetable matter, to distil, refine, mature or blend potable spirits for ultimate sale to and use by the public, and to sell such spirits by wholesale sale for the purpose of resale or consumption off the distiller’s licensed premises.18. Commercial brewer’s licence
A commercial brewer’s licence shall authorize the holder thereof to engage, at specified premises, in the business of brewer, and, subject to the provisions of this Act in that behalf, on such premises to manufacture and brew beer, cider or other like intoxicating beverage, other than opaque beer, for ultimate sale to and use by the public, and to sell such beverage by wholesale sale for purposes of resale or consumption off the commercial brewer’s licensed premises.19. Wine-maker’s licence
A wine-maker’s licence shall authorize the holder thereof to engage, at specified premises, in the business of wine-maker, and, subject to the provisions of this Act in that behalf, on such premises to manufacture from the grape or other prescribed fruit liquor for ultimate sale to and use by the public, and to sell such liquor by wholesale sale for purposes of resale or consumption off the wine-maker’s licensed premises.20. Opaque beer brewer’s licence
An opaque beer brewer’s licence shall authorize the holder thereof to engage at specified premises in the business of commercial brewer of opaque beer, and, subject to the provisions of this Act in that behalf, to manufacture and brew by industrial methods from traditional, or prescribed traditional, ingredients, such opaque beer for ultimate sale to and use by the public, and to sell such opaque beer by wholesale sale for the purposes of resale or consumption off the opaque beer brewer’s licensed premises.D. Wholesale sales licences
21. Wholesale licence
A wholesale licence shall authorize the licensee to sell liquor on the specified premises licensed thereunder, during the relevant permitted hours, by wholesale sale for purposes of resale or consumption off the wholesaler’s licensed premises.22. Agent’s licence
An agent’s licence shall authorize the licensee thereunder to engage, on any premises, or part of any premises, specified in such licence, in the business of agent to receive, on behalf of any distiller, commercial brewer, opaque beer brewer, wine-maker or wholesaler, licensed under this Act, orders for the supply of liquor, by wholesale sale, by such distiller, commercial brewer, opaque beer brewer, winemaker or wholesaler, as the case may be.E. Retail sales licences
23. General retail licence
24. Travel and transit licence: fleet licence
F. Temporary sales licences
25. Auctioneer’s temporary licence
26. Occasional licence
An occasional licence shall authorize the licensee thereunder to sell liquor by retail sale for consumption at a specified place of public recreation or public amusement or other public assembly, for the period, not exceeding five days, during which such recreation, amusement or assembly continues, or for any lesser period specified in the licence, subject to such restrictions and conditions as to the hours during which liquor may be sold or supplied, or otherwise, as may be stated in the licence.G. Hours of business under sales licences
27. Prescribed hours
Subject to section 28, the days and the hours of the day during which any licensee under a sales licence may exercise his right to sell liquor under such licence shall be as prescribed in respect of such class or grade of licence in the First Schedule.[First Schedule]28. Alteration and extension of prescribed hours
H. Miscellaneous provisions on licences
29. Duration of licences
30. Licensing fees: reduced licensing fee
31. Separate licences for each premises, vessel, etc.
Every licence related to premises, other than a travel and transit fleet licence issued under section 24 (11), shall relate to one premises only, and a separate licensing fee shall be payable in respect of each such licence issued.Part IV – Issue and renewal of licences
32. Persons absolutely disqualified
The following persons shall not be entitled to hold a licence under this Act—33. Persons limitedly disqualified
Save with the prior written consent of the Minister, the following persons shall not be entitled to hold a licence under this Act—34. Companies, partnerships, etc., as such not eligible to hold sales licence
35. Notice of intention to apply for licence
36. Objections
37. Application for licence
38. Hearing of application
39. Amendment of application
40. Power of licensing authority to examine under oath
41. Application for grade "H" or temporary sales licence
Application for a grade “H” general retail sales licence or for a temporary sales licence shall be in the manner and form prescribed for such application, and if no such manner or form of application is so prescribed such application shall be made in the manner and form required by the licensing authority.42. Death or bankruptcy of applicant
43. False statements in application
Any person applying for a licence under this Act, who, knowingly, submits to any licensing authority any application which is false in any material particular shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine of five hundred Kwacha and to imprisonment for a term of six months.44. Power to attach conditions to licences
Any other provision of this Act to the contrary notwithstanding, a licensing authority may attach to any licence, upon the grant thereof, such conditions, not being for the payment of money is excess of the prescribed licensing fee, as the said authority deems expedient in the public interest.45. Provisional licence for premises under construction
46. Surrender of licence for cancellation
A licence may be surrendered by the licensee to the licensing officer at any time for the purposes of cancellation and, upon such cancellation of the said licence, the licensee shall be entitled to a refund of such proportion of the licensing fee paid as may be prescribed.47. Lost or destroyed licences
Part V – Transfer and removal of licences related to premises
48. Transfer of licence related to premises
For the purposes of this Act, the transfer of a licence means, in respect of any particular licensed premises, the substitution of some other person as licensee under the licence related to such premises in place of the current licensee.49. Notice of application for transfer
50. Application for transfer
51. Limitations on transfer of licence
52. When transfer of licence may be granted
53. Power to carry on licensed business after death, etc., of licensee
54. Protection order
55. Removal of licence from one premises to another
Part VI – Appeals
56. Licensing Appeals Tribunal
57. Appeals
Part VII – Traditional beer
A. Preliminary
58. Application of Part VII
This Part shall apply to the brewing and sale of traditional beer and to the retail sale of opaque beer.59. Interpretation of Part VII
In this Part unless the context otherwise requires—“appropriate local authority” means, in relation to any area or place—(a)within a Municipality, the Municipal Council constituted under the Local Government (Urban Areas) Act for such Municipality;[Cap. 22:01](b)within a Township, the Town Council constituted under the Local Government (Urban Areas) Act for such Township;(c)within a District, the District Council established under the Local Government (District Councils) Act for such District;[Cap. 22:02]“liquor permit” means any permit issued under this Part;“permit officer” means a person appointed by a local authority to issue permits under this Part for the area of such local authority or for any stated place within such area;“permitted premises” means the premises specified in a premises permit as defined by section 65;“premises permit” bears the meaning ascribed to that term by section 65;“retail permit” bears the meaning ascribed to that term by section 64.B. Administration of Part VII
60. Local authority to be permit authority
61. Permit officers
62. Power of Minister to remove this Part from local authority jurisdiction
The Minister may, by Order published in the Gazette, at any time, remove from the jurisdiction of any local authority the powers conferred upon such local authority by this Part, and may transfer such powers to the appropriate licensing officer, or licensing officers, in the area of such local authority, whereupon the powers of the said local authority under this Part shall be transferred to and vest in the said licensing officer, or officers, who shall become and be the exclusive permit authority or authorities for such area, or areas, under this Part, and shall, to the exclusion of any permit officer designated under section 61(1), exercise all of the powers of such local authority and such permit officer in respect of liquor permits within such area.63. Classes of liquor permits
There shall be two classes of liquor permit for the purposes of this Part, to wit—64. Retail permit
65. Premises permit
66. ***
[repealed by 10 of 1996]67. Application for permit
Every application for a permit under this Part shall be made in the manner prescribed by by-laws made by the relevant local authority and shall be accompanied with the appropriate fee so prescribed.68. Refusal to issue permit
69. Local authority beer-halls
70. By-laws
Part VIII – Offences relating to sales, etc.
71. Illegal manufacture of liquor for sale
72. Illegal sales
73. Sales outside permitted hours
74. Supply of liquor to young persons
Any licensee under a sales licence issued under this Act who supplies liquor to any young person (irrespective of whether the said liquor is supplied for the personal use of such young person or of some other person) shall be liable to a fine of one hundred Kwacha and to imprisonment for a term of six months.75. Employment of young persons to sell liquor
Any licensee under this Act who employs any young person—76. Sale of liquor on credit by on-licensee prohibited
77. Drunkenness on licensed premises
78. Prostitutes on licensed premises
Any licensee, under an on-licence, or any holder of a premises permit, issued pursuant to this Act, who—79. Supply of liquor to police officers
Any licensee under an on-licence issued pursuant to this Act, who, without the authority of a police officer of or above the rank of inspector—Part IX – Control of licensed premises
80. Exhibition of name of licensee
81. Restrictions on carrying on other business on licensed premises
Any holder of an on-licence issued pursuant to this Act and related to premises other than an airport, bus station or railway station, who, without the written consent of the licensing officer, carries on any other business on his licensed premises, except that connected with the conduct of an hotel, restaurant, cabaret or theatre, or with the sale of light refreshments, tobacco, smokers’ requisites, sweets, and similar commodities, shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine of fifty Kwacha.82. Personal supervision by licensee under on-licence
83. Improper storage of liquor
Any licensee under a liquor licence, other than a temporary sales licence, issued pursuant to this Act, who, on premises other than licensed premises or premises approved for the purpose by the licensing officer of the area in which such premises are situate or by the Minister, or in a warehouse approved by the Controller of Customs for the storage of dutiable goods, stores liquor intended for sale shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine of two hundred Kwacha and to imprisonment for a term of one year.84. Structural alterations to premises
85. Power of licensee or permit holder to exclude drunkards, etc.
86. Gambling on licensed premises
Save as is otherwise provided by any written law, any licensee under any retail sales licence related to premises who suffers or permits any gambling or gaming to be carried on such premises shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine of two hundred Kwacha and to imprisonment for a term of one year.87. Payment of wages on licensed premises prohibited
Any person who, on premises licensed under any retail sales licence, pays any wages to any other person who is paid monthly, or at any lesser interval, shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine of one hundred Kwacha:Provided that this section shall not apply to the payment by any licensee, on his own licensed premises, of any wages to any person employed by such licensee in connexion with the said licensed premises.Part X – Prevention and detection of offences
88. Power to enter and inspect licensed premises
89. Search warrant for detection of liquor manufactured, sold or kept contrary to law
90. Closure of licensed premises during public unrest, etc.
91. Limitation on powers of police below rank of inspector
The powers conferred upon a police officer by sections 88, 89 and 90 shall not be exercised in any District by any police officer below the rank of inspector unless generally or specially authorized in that behalf by a police officer of the rank of inspector or of higher rank entitled to exercise such powers in such District and authorized to delegate the same.Part XI – Forfeiture and exemptions
92. Forfeiture of licence
93. Forfeiture of liquor
94. Disposal of liquor stocks after cancellation, revocation or forfeiture of licence
95. Exemptions
Part XII – Regulations
96. Regulations
The Minister may, by notice published in the Gazette, make regulations for the better carrying out of this Act, and, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, such regulations may provide for—Part XIII – Miscellaneous
97. Control of supply of liquor to habitual drunkards
98. Sale of tobacco, etc.
Notwithstanding the provisions of any written law for the time being in force relating to business licences, the holder of any on-licence under this Act may, on the relevant licensed premises and during the prescribed hours, carry on the business of the sale of light refreshments, tobacco, tobacco products, smokers’ articles, mineral waters, chocolates, sweets and matches without a business licence.99. Infringement of conditions of licence, etc.
If there occurs any breach or infringement of—100. Offences by servants or agents
101. Attempt and abetment
102. Evidence of sale or consumption of liquor and burden of proof
103. Proof of licence, etc.
In any proceedings under this Act, a certificate, purporting to be signed by the appropriate licensing officer, or in respect of any document issued under Part VII, by the permit officer of the relevant permit authority, or by the appropriate licensing officer as the relevant permit authority under section 62, as the case may be, to the effect that any licence, permit, order, approval, consent or other document was issued by the relevant licensing authority, or permit authority, as the case may be, to any stated person on any state date, shall be prima facie evidence of the issue of such licence, permit, order, approval, consent, or other document to such stated person on the date stated.History of this document
31 December 2014 this version
Consolidation
01 November 1979
Commenced