Errors and rectifications

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Errors and rectifications
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4 documents
Title
Date
Whether seized foreign currency should be forfeited where a businessperson hid funds and used a fake receipt, outweighing mitigating circumstances.
Exchange control — Regulation 36(1) discretionary forfeiture of foreign currency — judicial exercise of discretion — aggravating factors (large sum, concealment, forged receipt, business person) v. mitigating factors (first offender, plea, alleged hardship) — precedents: Kamanga; Zheng Yan; Henry Kopa; Ashraf Bdallal El Ali — requirement to hear accused in opposition to forfeiture.
Judgment 20 November 2024
High Court set aside arbitrarily imposed fines for forestry offences, requiring means test and reducing custodial sentences.
Forestry offences — sentencing — fines and default imprisonment — mandatory means test — application of Fines (Conversions) Act — first offender principles — s340(1) Criminal Procedure and Evidence Code — supervisory confirmation review.
Judgment 19 November 2024
Convictions upheld; enhanced sentences set aside because the appellant was not given notice or a hearing before enhancement.
Criminal law – Defilement and child trafficking – Convictions upheld; Sentence enhancement – appellate increase set aside for failure to afford audi alteram partem – Right to be heard before adverse sentencing order – Late filing of skeleton arguments allowed as exception – State nonattendance at apex court criticized.
Judgment 23 July 2024
Court allowed substitution of newly incorporated company for firm sued, finding a genuine mistake and permitting amendment with costs.
Civil procedure – amendment/substitution of party – Order 20 Rule 5(3) – genuine mistake – corporate conversion of a firm to a company – avoidance of multiplicity of actions.
Judgment 14 January 1991