All courts

5,386 judgments
Skip past years
Skip to results

Results. 5,386 judgments found.

5,386 judgments
April 2026
Production of official electoral documents raises a prima facie case, shifting evidential burden to the electoral commission; failure to explain irregularities voids the election.
  • Electoral law
    • — Evidence — Burden of proof as to authenticity of statutory electoral documents — Production of Form 18B raises prima facie case and shifts evidential burden to electoral commission
    • — Conduct of elections — Recording and authentication requirements — Irregularities affecting figures/words and signatures vitiate election — Elections Act s101(3)(b)
28 April 2026
Summary dismissal held substantively and procedurally unfair; applicant entitled to compensation and unpaid terminal benefits.
  • Employment Law
    • — Dismissal — Substantive fairness: requirement to prove misconduct (insubordination; gross negligence)
    • — Procedural fairness — Predetermination, impartiality of disciplinary panels and right to test adverse evidence
    • — Remedies — Compensation, severance, notice, gratuity and leave pay; assessment to quantify awards and avoid double recovery
27 April 2026
Acting Director General’s involvement in disciplinary steps created conflict and rendered dismissal procedurally unfair.
  • Employment law
    • — Procedural fairness in disciplinary proceedings — Whether appellate officer’s prior involvement in preliminary disciplinary acts renders dismissal unfair — Employment Act s 61(2)
    • — Internal policies — Authority to suspend — Interpretation and breach of Conditions of Service clause 11.5.3.2
    • — Right to fair hearing — Disclosure of evidence and ambush — Duty to inform accused of case against them
24 April 2026
Whether a service recipient can be liable as employer despite contractor agreements where significant factual disputes exist.
  • Labour law
    • — Procedure — Disposal on point of law — Whether summary determination appropriate where material factual disputes exist
    • — Employment — Joint employment / employer de son tort — Whether a service recipient can be treated as employer despite written contractor agreement — Parol evidence and Section 71(2) Labour Relations Act
24 April 2026
Court dismissed respondents’ short‑point motion, finding disputed facts precluded summary disposal under s.32(2)/s.42 Employment Act.
  • Labour Law
    • — Transfer of undertaking — Whether s.32(2) and s.42 Employment Act operate automatically absent disputed factual foundation — Employment Act ss 32(2), 42
    • — Constructive dismissal and unfair labour practices — Whether documentary record alone can resolve contested allegations of duress, discrimination and procedural fairness
  • Civil Procedure — Summary disposal — Whether matter fit for determination on a point of law without viva voce evidence — IRC Rules r.16(1); Labour Relations Act s.67
22 April 2026
Court dismissed the appeal for want of prosecution after finding inordinate delay and struck out late supplementary material.
  • Civil Procedure
    • — Dismissal for Want of Prosecution — Inordinate and Inexcusable Delay — Order 12 r.54 CPR
    • — Representation — Notice of Change of Legal Practitioner — Irregularity Curable — Order 33 CPR
    • — Striking Out Documents — Fresh Issues and Prejudice — Order 10 r.1 CPR
21 April 2026
Court refused bail review and denied DNA production, finding detention justified by public interest and irrelevance of the DNA request.
  • Criminal procedure
    • — Bail — Interest of justice and public interest — Whether continued detention justified where accused has case to answer and may delay administration of justice
    • — Presumption of innocence — Effect of finding of a case to answer on the presumption of innocence
    • — Production of evidence (s255(4)(b) CP & EC) — Whether court should order DNA production where paternity is irrelevant and application is vexatious
21 April 2026
Court dismissed challenge: NGO lacked standing and pension and written‑particulars exemptions were constitutional.
  • Constitutional law — Standing — Public interest/representative standing — Organisations must establish a direct or sufficient interest to litigate on behalf of others
  • Labour and social security — Pension exemptions — Ministerial power to exempt classes from mandatory occupational pension — Reasonableness, proportionality and non‑discrimination; Pension Act s11; Constitution ss13, 20, 30, 31
  • Employment law — Written particulars of employment — Threshold of five employees — Constitutionality and permissible limitation; Employment Act s27(4)
16 April 2026
15 April 2026
15 April 2026
Use of the wrong prescribed notice form nullified the appeal; absence of a memorandum meant no competent appeal existed.
  • Civil procedure
    • — Appeals from subordinate court to High Court — Notice of appeal — Prescribed Form 26 mandatory; use of Supreme Court of Appeal form invalidates appeal
    • — Record of appeal — Memorandum of appeal (grounds) integral to record of appeal; absence means no appeal
    • — Procedural irregularity — Fundamental defects in prescribed form cannot be cured by inherent jurisdiction or Order 2 relief
14 April 2026
14 April 2026
Statutory forum under the Waterworks Act requires transfer; injunctive relief does not confer High Court jurisdiction.
  • Civil procedure
    • — Jurisdiction — Transfer to Resident Magistrate’s Court under Section 13 Waterworks Act
    • — Interim relief — Injunctions do not confer High Court jurisdiction — Courts Act s39(2)(b)
  • Subordinate courts — Interlocutory powers — Order 12 Rule 7 consistent with s39 and not an injunction
13 April 2026
Employer failed to prove performance-based dismissal and denied the applicant a hearing; dismissal unfair, damages and severance ordered.
  • Labour Law
    • — Unfair Dismissal — Substantive fairness and employer’s burden under s61 Employment Act
    • — Procedural Fairness — Performance Improvement Plan versus disciplinary hearing; right to be heard under s57(2) Employment Act
    • — Unfair Labour Practices — Performance management, reasonable targets, and employer’s duty to provide support
13 April 2026
Employer failed to prove misconduct; dismissal was substantively unfair and withholding of earned bonus was unjustified.
  • Employment Law
    • — Unfair Dismissal — Substantive fairness and employer’s burden under Employment Act ss57, 58, 61
    • — Procedural Fairness — Right to be heard and access to disciplinary documentation
    • — Benefits — Withholding accrued bonus as monetary sanction and interplay with Employment Act s56
13 April 2026
Section 19 immunity under the Environmental Management Act 2017 extends to duly authorised private licence-holders; claimants must prove bad faith.
  • Environmental law — Statutory immunity — Whether s.19 of the Environmental Management Act 2017 extends to private licence-holders
  • Statutory interpretation — Ejusdem generis and marginal notes — Whether ejusdem generis restricts the scope of s.19 of the Act
9 April 2026
Order to set aside default judgment
9 April 2026
9 April 2026
8 April 2026
Probationary status does not permit dismissal without fair reason or hearing; compensation ordered, injunction discharged.
  • Employment Law
    • — Unfair Dismissal — Probationary status does not negate substantive or procedural fairness
    • — Remedies — Reinstatement v Compensation; reinstatement discretionary and compensation appropriate where reinstatement impractical
  • Civil Procedure — Disposal on Point of Law — Threshold; matter fit for summary determination where material facts are admitted or not genuinely in dispute
7 April 2026
Employer failed to prove misconduct; dismissal substantively unfair and unfair labour practices established.
  • Employment Law
    • — Unfair Dismissal — Substantive and Procedural Fairness — Employer’s Burden to Prove Reasons under Employment Act ss 57, 61
    • — Unfair Labour Practices — Working Conditions and Tools of Trade — Failure to Provide Transport, Reimburse Expenses and Provide Workable Relocation — Constitution s 31(1)
6 April 2026
Statutory procedures must be followed to challenge freezing/restriction orders; defective CPR filings are rejected.
  • Civil procedure — Commencement of action — Summons (Specially Endorsed) vs "Statement of Case"; Statutory procedure — Financial Crimes Act and Corrupt Practices Act — remedies for freezing directives and restriction notices; Interlocutory applications — notice and signature requirements; Registry jurisdiction (Lilongwe v Blantyre)
2 April 2026
1 April 2026
Court substituted imprisonment with compensation to secure the convict’s parental responsibility and child welfare.
  • Criminal law — Sexual offences — Sexual intercourse with person under 18 — Consent immaterial under section 138(1) Penal Code
  • Criminal procedure — Sentencing and disposal — Compensation and discharge as alternative to imprisonment under section 32 Penal Code and section 337(1)(c)(i) Criminal Procedure and Evidence Code
  • Family law — Civil remedies — Victim’s right to pursue maintenance under section 96 Marriage Divorce and Family Relations Act
1 April 2026
March 2026
31 March 2026
26 March 2026
26 March 2026
A fixed-term contract ended on its date; withholding the applicant’s terminal benefits was unlawful absent a statutory deduction.
  • Employment law — fixed-term contract — termination by effluxion of time — tacit renewal; withholding of terminal benefits — Employment Act ss 52 & 56 — permissible deductions limited to restitution for property damaged by employee; procedural fairness and adequacy of disciplinary findings; criminal acquittal corroborating civil/disciplinary insufficiency
25 March 2026
Overtime claims predating 7 September 2016 dismissed as statute-barred; only 2016–2022 period survives.
  • Limitation law — section 4(1)(a) Limitation Act — contractual causes accrue at breach; continuing-breach doctrine not recognised in Malawian Limitation Act; period of six years applies to contract claims; pleadings — requirement of clarity and particularity in IRC proceedings; strike-out or amendment remedies available
25 March 2026
Redundancy dismissals without meaningful consultation are unfair; affected employees are entitled to compensation.
  • Labour law — redundancy and operational requirements — duty to consult — fairness and equity in retrenchments — evidential burden on employer to show consultation and objective selection criteria — entitlement to compensation under s63(1)(c)
25 March 2026
25 March 2026
The court declined to assess the applicant's compensation because the deputy chairperson's award was unreasoned and legally defective.
  • :[
25 March 2026
Applicant unfairly dismissed due to procedural ambush and absence of documentary evidence supporting alleged misconduct.
  • Employment law — unfair dismissal — procedural fairness: right to know particulars and evidence — substantive fairness: need for documentary proof in stock/reconciliation disputes — burden on employer to justify dismissal
25 March 2026
Applicant's resignation was voluntary; constructive dismissal, severance and terminal-due claims were dismissed.
  • Employment law — Constructive dismissal — resignation shortly after filing grievances; burden on employee to prove repudiatory conduct; timing of resignation; pension under-remittance due to former accountant's fraud and employer remediation; discrimination requires comparator evidence; late-raised PPE and loan-deduction complaints cannot ground constructive dismissal
20 March 2026
19 March 2026
Amendment to claim for statutory collection costs under new rules denied because the rules do not apply retrospectively to pending proceedings.
  • Civil procedure — Amendment of pleadings — Application of subsequently enacted subsidiary legislation to proceedings already commenced — General Interpretation Act s 14(1)(a)
18 March 2026
Amendment seeking to apply collection-costs rules enacted after proceedings commenced cannot be allowed as retrospective.
  • Civil procedure
    • — Amendment of pleadings — Application of new subsidiary legislation to pending proceedings — Retrospective operation and General Interpretation Act s 14(1)(a)
    • — Costs — Recoverability of statutory collection costs under Legal Education and Legal Practitioners (Remuneration) Rules 2025 — Non-retrospective application where proceedings commenced prior to enactment
18 March 2026
18 March 2026
12 March 2026
10 March 2026
Court holds IRC has jurisdiction and finds the coach’s performance dismissal substantively and procedurally unfair.
  • Labour Law
    • — Jurisdiction — Court versus Sporting Arbitration — Whether arbitration clause/FIFA mechanisms oust Industrial Relations Court jurisdiction
    • — Dismissal — Substantive fairness — Proof of failure to meet contractual performance targets — Employment Act ss 57, 61
    • — Dismissal Procedure — Right to be heard — Requirement of meaningful opportunity before discipline/termination
9 March 2026
Early termination of a fixed‑term contract without valid reason or fair process amounted to unfair dismissal and unfair labour practice.
  • Labour Law
    • — Dismissal — Fixed‑term contract terminated early — Substantive and procedural fairness under Section 57 and Section 61, Employment Act
    • — Unfair labour practices — Legitimate expectation arising from employer representations and conduct — Section 31 and Section 43, Constitution
  • Administrative Law — Reliance on external determinations — Limits where the affected employee was not investigated and employer treated employee as validly appointed
2 March 2026
Delay, lack of urgency, prejudice and security concerns defeated applicants' bid to restore discharged interim relief; pre-hearing conference ordered.
  • Labour law — interim relief — restoration of discharged urgent interim order — delay and lack of urgency; non-appearance of respondent and unadopted opposing papers; prejudice and security considerations at State Residences; case management — pre-hearing conference; possible disposal on point of law
2 March 2026
February 2026
27 February 2026
27 February 2026
Judicial review application dismissed for being filed out of time; respondent affidavit held incurably defective; referral refused.
  • Administrative law — Judicial review — Time limits — Promptness and three‑month rule under Order 19 Rule 20(5)-(6) — Extension only for good reason
  • Civil procedure — Affidavits — Jurat defects — Incurable inconsistent/omitted dates render affidavit ineffectual; not curable under Order 18 r18-19 and Oaths, Affirmations and Declarations Act s10
  • Procedure — Constitutional certification — No proceeding to refer to Chief Justice under Courts Act s9
24 February 2026
20 February 2026
19 February 2026
18 February 2026
An Ombudsman may investigate anonymous whistle‑blower complaints and lawfully construe statutory qualification requirements in recruitment.
  • Ombudsman jurisdiction — anonymous complaints and whistle‑blower protection (s12A); maladministration in public recruitment; statutory interpretation of qualifications (s6(5) Corrupt Practices Act); separation of powers and administrative oversight.
16 February 2026