All courts - 2024 April

14 judgments
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Results. 14 judgments found.

14 judgments
April 2024
Whether claimant proved title to the plot and whether the purchaser was a bona fide purchaser without notice.
  • Property law — proof of title: municipal offer/receipt and council confirmation as evidence; nemo dat principle; bona fide purchaser for value without notice — duty of due diligence and requirements; authentication of registry extracts and secondary documents.
24 April 2024
Intervenor’s request to stay and set aside a bail-forfeiture order dismissed; appeal and ordinary proceedings are the proper remedies.
  • Criminal procedure — Forfeiture of property deposited as bail security — Section 121 Criminal Procedure and Evidence Code; Stay of execution — High Court jurisdiction and final orders; Inherent jurisdiction — sparing invocation where appeal available; Financial Crimes Act — Preservation order notices (section 66) not applicable to bail forfeiture; Matrimonial property claims — rights enforceable by appropriate proceedings or appeal.
23 April 2024
Court awarded MK6,000,000 compensatory damages for defamation but declined exemplary damages for lack of malicious publication.
  • Defamation — libel for alleged robbery; compensatory damages awarded MK6,000,000 — exemplary damages refused for lack of malicious/guilty knowledge; claimant failed to prove pecuniary loss; damages must be pleaded and proved (Order 7 r.21); courts must balance reputation remedies with press freedom; UK personal-injury comparator not adopted.
19 April 2024
An admitted legal practitioner on the Roll must hold a valid practising licence to appear, and the abuse-of-office charge was time-barred under s302A.
  • Criminal procedure — Public prosecutors: distinction between "legally qualified" and "entitled to practice"; practising licence mandatory for admitted legal practitioners; LELPA s30(4). — Time limits: s302A CP&EC mandates commencement/completion timelines; failure to commence trial within 12 months discharges accused. — Pre-trial dismissal: summary dismissal of criminal charges is exceptional; insufficiency of evidence ordinarily tested after prosecution case.
19 April 2024
An informal union cannot be dissolved by divorce; the applicant must seek declaration of marriage by repute and ancillary reliefs.
  • Constitutional recognition of informal unions; Marriage, Divorce and Family Relations Act ss.12–13; marriage by repute/permanent cohabitation; declaratory jurisdiction to determine existence; ancillary reliefs (custody, maintenance, property) available after court finds such union; divorce proceedings inappropriate to dissolve non-formal unions.
18 April 2024
Marriages by repute cannot be dissolved via divorce petitions; seek declaratory finding and ancillary orders instead.
  • Family law — Marriage by repute or permanent cohabitation — Whether such unions can be dissolved by a court — Marriage, Divorce and Family Relations Act ss 12, 13
  • Civil procedure — Proper remedy for informal unions — Petition for divorce is inappropriate; seek declaratory finding and ancillary orders instead
18 April 2024
Applicants sought High Court review of magistrate’s bail refusal; Court dismissed for failure to meet high review threshold and wrong procedure.
  • Criminal procedure — High Court revisionary/supervisory jurisdiction (s.26 Courts Act; s.360 CP&EC) — Bail law — Bail Guidelines Act (Part II, s.4) — Prima facie assessment of prosecution evidence at bail stage — Exceptional threshold for review versus appeal/fresh application.
16 April 2024
Failure to disclose parallel proceedings and attempting collateral attack on another court's decision amounted to abuse of process; action struck out.
  • Civil procedure — Ex parte relief — Duty of full and frank disclosure of pending proceedings — Concurrent jurisdiction — Abuse of process — Action impermissible to challenge decisions of another court — Striking out and discharge of injunction; costs.
15 April 2024
A stay pending appeal requires a competent notice of appeal and leave to amend grounds; absent these, stay is denied.
  • Civil procedure — Stay of execution pending appeal — Competent notice of appeal required — Grounds of appeal cannot be amended without leave — Order I r18 SCAR is not the enabling provision for stay — Arguability and risk of nugatory appeal test.
12 April 2024
Conviction quashed after trial court improperly invoked s201 and prosecution failed to prove theft beyond reasonable doubt.
  • Criminal appeal — theft (s278 Penal Code) — prima facie case at close of prosecution — trial court powers under s201 CP&EC — s201 invoked sparingly, parties to be notified — judicial impartiality and forum choice — improper calling of witness after defence; evidence struck out — conviction unsafe; quashed.
12 April 2024
Conviction on guilty plea confirmed for obtaining by false pretences; maximum sentence set aside and reduced to 30 months.
  • Criminal law — Obtaining by false pretences (s.319 Penal Code) — Confirmation of conviction on plea — Sentencing: maximum penalty reserved for worst offences — Registrar and jurisdictional duties under Courts Act s.6A and Practice Direction No.1 of 2023.
12 April 2024
Retrospective application of the FCA was found by necessary implication but did not violate constitutional protections against conviction for non-offences.
  • Constitutional law — retrospectivity of statutes — Financial Crimes Act section 42 vs repealed MLA section 35 — interpretation of saving provision section 141(2) FCA — right not to be convicted for non-existent offence and protection against harsher retrospective penalties — procedural commencement via constitutional referral (Order 19 CPR).
10 April 2024
An inchoate judgment is not appealable, so a stay pending appeal was dismissed; the preliminary objection was procedurally defective.
  • Civil procedure — Preliminary objections — procedural compliance and minimum notice; Inchoate judgments — part of relief reserved for later assessment; Appealability — inchoate judgments not appealable; Stay of execution pending appeal — incompetent when judgment is inchoate.
10 April 2024
An interlocutory injunction was granted to preserve funds subject to a valid preservation order, affirming Financial Crimes Division jurisdiction and condemning forum shopping.
  • Financial Crimes Division jurisdiction — preservation orders and freezing directives — exclusivity under Financial Crimes Act; interlocutory injunction to preserve status quo; forum shopping and abuse of court process; registrar’s duty to transfer misfiled matters.
8 April 2024