All courts - 2021

470 judgments
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Results. 470 judgments found.

470 judgments
May 2021
12 May 2021
Court maintained 100% care and conduct, reduced instruction fees, and excluded in-house counsel from personally receiving taxed costs.
  • Costs assessment — care and conduct (100%) — instruction fee reduced to K8,000,000 per counsel — in-house counsel not entitled to receive taxed costs personally — distribution of taxed bill left to parties — objections to specific line items dismissed.
12 May 2021
Assessment of damages for deaths and injuries in a road accident; special damages denied for lack of proof.
  • Personal injury—assessment of damages; loss of expectation of life; loss of companionship; pain and suffering; loss of amenities; disfigurement; special damages require strict pleading and proof; use of comparative awards and adjustment for currency devaluation.
10 May 2021
Court awarded K5,000,000 in damages for personal injuries, denying unproven special damages and granting leave to appeal.
  • Personal injury — assessment of damages — pain and suffering, loss of amenities, disfigurement — loss of earnings and earning capacity where pre-accident income unproven — special damages require strict proof — use of comparable awards and adjustment for currency devaluation.
7 May 2021
Assessment awarded K7,750,000 for claimant’s amputation injuries covering pain, amenities, disfigurement, and lost earning capacity.
  • Personal injury — assessment of damages — pain and suffering; loss of amenities; disfigurement; loss of earning capacity where claimant is self‑employed without documented earnings; need for proof of special damages; reliance on comparative awards and adjustment for currency value.
7 May 2021
Court awarded MK65,000,000 for crop losses, trees, loss of use and consequential agronomical damages, with apportioned liability and leave to appeal.
  • Assessment of damages — loss of crops and projected profits — business projections admissible but may be discounted for contingencies; Loss of trees and seedlings — proof by oral and corroborative evidence; General damages for deprivation of use — discretionary award; Consequential damages — annual accrual until return of possession; Allocation of liability — erroneous lease by Attorney General.
7 May 2021
Assessment awarded K65,000,000 for lost crops, lost use of land and ongoing agronomical damages, with leave to appeal.
  • Assessment of damages — proof and quantification of loss of commercial crops and projected income; valuation of lost trees and seedlings; general damages for deprivation of land use; consequential agronomical damages accruing annually; costs and leave to appeal.
7 May 2021
Assessment of damages for destroyed crops and land, annual consequential damages, and State liability for erroneous lease.
  • Assessment of damages — loss of crops and projected profits — distinction between general and special damages — requirement of proof for special damages — discounting speculative projections for contingencies — loss of use awards — State liability for erroneous lease issuance — consequential damages accruing annually until possession restored.
7 May 2021
Assessment of damages for road‑traffic personal injuries: awards for pain, loss of amenities and disfigurement; no special damages proved.
  • Motor vehicle accident — Assessment of damages — General damages (pain and suffering) — Loss of amenities of life — Disfigurement — Special damages not proved — Use of comparable awards and adjustment for currency devaluation.
7 May 2021
Court awarded K4,000,000 to the claimant for personal injuries, denying unproven special damages.
  • Assessment of damages; personal injury—pain and suffering; loss of amenities of life; special damages—proof required; use of comparable awards and adjustment for currency devaluation.
7 May 2021
Assessment of damages against the respondent for medical negligence causing the applicant’s newborn’s death.
  • Medical negligence — Assessment of damages for death of newborn — Pain and suffering; loss of expectation of life; reimbursement of proven medical and incidental expenses; use of comparable awards and currency value in quantum assessment; unopposed evidence and expert opinion.
7 May 2021
Court taxed applicants’ bill, awarding care and conduct at 70% applied to the total, totalling MWK17,133,187.50.
  • Civil procedure — assessment of costs — care and conduct allowance — appropriate percentage (70%) and application to total bill; taxation of party-and-party costs; application of prescribed hourly rate (K40,000).
7 May 2021
Summary judgment refused where contributory negligence and legal issues from a spot fine required a full trial.
  • Civil procedure — Summary judgment — Defendant’s plea of contributory negligence with particulars constitutes a bona fide defence; settlement/offers during negotiations inadmissible as basis for summary judgment; payment of spot fine raises an arguable legal issue requiring trial.
4 May 2021
April 2021
Interlocutory injunction granted restraining both parties from dealing with disputed customary land pending trial.
  • 'Interlocutory injunction' — application of American Cyanamid principles; 'serious question to be tried' as to ownership; 'adequacy of damages' for customary land; 'balance of convenience' and preservation of rights pending trial.
30 April 2021
30 April 2021
Court granted mutual interlocutory injunction restraining both parties from dealing with disputed customary land pending determination.
  • Interlocutory injunction — Land disputes — Serious question to be tried — Adequacy of damages for land — Balance of convenience — Preservation of customary land pending trial.
30 April 2021
Council’s decision to allow a Gandhi statue was unlawful, procedurally defective and violated claimants’ right to dignity.
  • Administrative law — judicial review of local authority decision — Physical Planning Act compliance and planning committee approval required; Constitutional law — right to human dignity (section 19) — administrative obligations to consider public interest and discrimination; Unreasonableness/Wednesbury review; Monuments and Relics Act inapplicable where no monument connection; Improper joinder of Attorney General where no decision by that office.
29 April 2021
A sentencing rehearing in the High Court is the appropriate constitutional remedy for sentences imposed under the invalid mandatory death provision.
  • Constitutional law — mandatory death penalty — Kafantayeni and Yasini — remedy of sentencing rehearing under ss. 46(2)–(3) and 108(2) — res judicata and stare decisis inapplicable to constitutional resentencing remedy — reception of post-conviction mitigation evidence — management directions for resentencing.
28 April 2021
26 April 2021
Whether the claimant held a beneficial interest in the matrimonial home and whether subsequent transfers were void for lack of purchaser inquiry and improper transfer.
  • Registered land — Overriding interests — Rights of person in actual occupation — Bona fide purchaser for value without notice — Matrimonial property — Beneficial interest — Transfer void ab initio — Trust ownership and authority to sell — Rectification of land register.
23 April 2021
21 April 2021
Permission for judicial review and ex parte injunction refused for insufficient evidence and valid statutory seizure powers.
  • Judicial review — permission stage; interlocutory injunction without notice; seizure/detention under the Forestry Act — requirement for seizure certificate; insufficiency of uncertified documents; proof of purchase and licence for quarrying; validity of sworn statements; statutory mandate of forestry officers.
21 April 2021
Application for judicial review and interim release of seized tippers dismissed for lack of admissible evidence and arguable case.
  • Judicial review — interlocutory injunction — seizure of vehicles under Forestry Act; proof and admissibility of documentary evidence; requirement for seizure certificate; enforcement against unlicensed quarrying; procedural adequacy of affidavits.
21 April 2021
Court appointed the respondent and an applicants’ nominee as joint interim administrators over estate fishing business pending will validity litigation.
  • Deceased estates — Interim administrator pendente lite — Appointment under ss.46 and 78(1) — Management of estate business — Surviving spouse’s priority under s.43 — Joint interim administrators — Decision‑making and referral to court.
20 April 2021
Claimant struck by vehicle awarded K5,500,000 for pain, suffering and loss of amenities; special damages denied.
  • Personal injury — motor vehicle collision — open distal tibia fracture — assessment of general damages (pain and suffering; loss of amenities; disfigurement) — degree of incapacity assessed at 40% — special damages not proved — award K5,500,000 — costs to claimant.
19 April 2021
Court increased sentence for defilement of a four‑year‑old from 10 to 45 years, stressing gravity and need for deterrence.
  • Criminal law — Defilement of a child — Sentence enhancement — Starting point 14 years — Aggravating factors: victim age (4 years), physical injury, psychosocial harm — Need for routine psychological assessment of child victims.
19 April 2021
Court increased the convict's sentence to 45 years for defiling a 4-year-old, finding the 11-year term manifestly inadequate.
  • Criminal law — Defilement — Sentencing — Starting point of 14 years for defilement — Aggravating factors (very young victim, position of trust) outweighing mitigation — Guilty plea and first-offender status — Need for routine psychosocial assessment of child victims.
19 April 2021
Whether death or life imprisonment is appropriate for a heinous, premeditated murder of a person with albinism; court imposed life imprisonment.
  • Criminal law — Murder of a person with albinism; sentencing discretion under amended Penal Code; death penalty no longer mandatory; "rarest of the rare" principle; life imprisonment as alternative maximum; aggravating v. mitigating factors; need for thorough investigation and inquest.
19 April 2021
16 April 2021
Notice of application improper; defence must file a formal 'Application to Restore Case' under Order 13 Rule 6(2); claimant awarded costs.
  • Civil procedure — Applications must follow prescribed Forms (Order 10) — Notices of application not generally permitted — Restoration of struck-out defence under Order 13 Rule 6(2) — Compliance with procedural rules and signatures — Costs for improper Notice.
15 April 2021
Judge recuses after public allegation of bribery by accused’s relative to preserve appearance of justice; trial adjourned sine die.
  • Judicial recusal — appearance of justice — public allegation of bribery by party’s relative — reasonable apprehension of bias — recusal mid-trial — adjournment pending reallocation.
15 April 2021
Judicial review quashed a chief's appointment for procedural unfairness and failure to show presidential satisfaction under section 4(2).
  • Chiefs Act s4(2) — appointment of chiefs; requirement of entitlement under customary law and majority support; administrative justice — Constitution s43; judicial review focuses on decision-making process; admissibility of affidavits — Oaths, Affirmations and Declarations Act (section 7) and Commissioner for Oaths rules; role of District Commissioner and Minister as facilitators; limits on court ordering executive appointments.
13 April 2021
13 April 2021
An appeal from the Industrial Relations Court must raise questions of law or jurisdiction, not re-litigate factual findings.
  • Labour law — Appeals from Industrial Relations Court — Section 65(2) LRA confines appeals to questions of law or jurisdiction; factual findings of IRC final and binding — Appellate consideration of facts limited to assessing whether law was correctly applied to found facts — Procedural requirements for grounds of appeal (Order III r.2 SCA Rules) — Inchoate appeals.
13 April 2021
Default judgment application rejected because the draft judgment sought relief not contained in the supporting sworn statement; Legal Aid Bureau given 14 days to respond.
  • Civil procedure — Default judgment — Order 12 r.7(1) CPR — draft judgment must correspond to sworn statement — inclusion of relief not pleaded renders application inadmissible — active case management — extension to Legal Aid Bureau to file defence.
12 April 2021
Convictions for harmful cultural practices quashed due to defective particulars, irregular guilty pleas, and insufficient supporting facts.
  • Criminal law — Harmful cultural practices (Child Care, Protection and Justice Act s80/s83) — Sufficiency of particulars — Plea-taking formalities (CP&EC s251) — Necessity to prove nexus between cultural practice, timing and harm — Defective pleas fatal — Conviction quashed — Retrial declined.
11 April 2021
Convictions for harmful cultural practices quashed for insufficient particulars, defective guilty pleas and inadequate prosecutorial facts.
  • Criminal law — harmful cultural practices — adequacy of particulars — plea-taking under s.251 CP&EC — requirement that prosecution facts disclose offence — incurable procedural defects — quashing convictions; retrial discretionary.
11 April 2021
Assessment of fatal injury damages: K3,000,000 loss of life, K2,156,868 dependency; special damages denied.
  • Personal injury — Fatal road traffic accident — Assessment of damages — Loss of expectation of life; loss of dependency — Multiplicand/multiplier method using minimum wage where no earnings proved — Special damages require strict pleading and proof — Adjustment of awards for currency devaluation and comparative precedents.
9 April 2021
Assessment of damages for a death: court adjusted awards for inflation, calculated dependency via multiplier/multiplicand, and disallowed unproven special damages.
  • Assessment of damages — Fatal road accident — Loss of expectation of life — Comparable awards adjusted for inflation — Loss of dependency — multiplicand and multiplier method — use of recorded age and one-third deduction — special damages must be strictly proved.
9 April 2021
Court awarded K4.7M for personal injury (pain, loss of amenities, disfigurement); special damages not proved.
  • Personal injury — assessment of damages — wedge compression fracture (L2) and MCP dislocation of index finger — general damages (pain and suffering, loss of amenities, disfigurement) assessed by reference to comparative awards — special damages require strict proof.
9 April 2021
A dismissed defence force member is entitled to statutory terminal benefits under Defence Force regulations and compensation for unfair dismissal.
  • Employment law — applicability of Employment Act to armed forces — Defence Force Act and regulations govern dismissal remedies; unlawful dismissal; terminal benefits — one month’s pay per completed year; compensation for future loss of earnings and pension; interest on terminal benefits.
8 April 2021
Ex parte interlocutory injunction denied where claimed urgency was self-created and the applicant unreasonably delayed seeking relief.
  • Civil procedure — Interlocutory injunction — Ex parte urgent relief — Urgency must not be self-created — Unexplained delay and observed development defeat claim of extreme urgency — Order 10 CPR.
8 April 2021
High Court denied leave for judicial review because original jurisdiction over labour disputes lies with the Industrial Relations Court.
  • Judicial review — leave to apply — labour disputes — jurisdiction — Industrial Relations Court as forum of original jurisdiction — High Court limited to appellate competence.
6 April 2021
Insurer settlements do not bind an absent insured; contributory negligence and inevitable accident raised triable issues, defeating summary judgment.
  • Summary judgment — Order 12 r.23(1) — realistic prospect test; Insurer settlement/non-contest — binding effect on insured who did not participate; Defences of contributory negligence and inevitable accident — triable issues; Abuse of process — striking out defence.
6 April 2021
Conviction based on recent possession unsafe where accused’s credible explanation and uncertain transfer dates are unrebutted.
  • Criminal law — Burglary and theft — Recent possession of stolen goods — Rebuttable presumption — Explanation consistent with innocence — Conviction unsafe where dates and provenance of property uncertain.
1 April 2021
March 2021
30 March 2021
High Court dismissed strike-out application as incompetent because it relied on Supreme Court of Appeal rules.
  • Civil procedure — Order I r18 Supreme Court of Appeal Rules — concurrent jurisdiction; competence of applications; High Court Civil Procedure Rules; inherent jurisdiction to entertain preliminary objections; striking out notice of appeal.
30 March 2021
Lower court’s sale-and-share order set aside for failure to determine contributions, values and proportions; retrial ordered.
  • Family law — Dissolution of customary marriage — Distribution of matrimonial property — Need for separate ancillary hearing to determine values, contributions and intentions before ordering sale and division — Appellate power to set aside and order retrial (Courts Act s.22).
24 March 2021
Applicant detained 14 years without trial; court ordered release but declined to award compensation, advising a civil suit.
  • Constitutional Law — Arrest and Detention — Unlawful pre‑trial detention beyond statutory limits — Constitution s 42; Criminal Procedure & Evidence Code s161
  • Criminal Procedure — Pre‑trial custody time limits — 90 days and court extensions — Criminal Procedure & Evidence Code s161C/G/H
  • Civil Remedies — Compensation for unlawful detention — Remedy lies in civil courts; criminal courts generally decline to award compensatory damages
22 March 2021
Fourteen-year pre-trial detention breaches constitutional limits; court ordered release and held compensation is a civil claim.
  • Constitutional and criminal procedure law — unlawful prolonged pre-trial detention — section 42 rights and section 161G/H custody time-limits — remedy of immediate release — compensation for unlawful detention is a civil remedy — prison service duty to detect undocumented custody.
22 March 2021