All courts - 2021

470 judgments
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Results. 470 judgments found.

470 judgments
October 2021
The applicant awarded MK6.5m damages and MK2m costs for defamation, false imprisonment and privacy breach after unlawful search.
  • Defamation (slander) — false imprisonment — breach of privacy — warrantless entry and search — exemplary damages — assessment of quantum — award of costs.
9 October 2021
An application for judgment on admission is incompetent if no summons has been issued to commence proceedings.
  • Civil procedure — commencement of proceedings by summons (Order 5 Rule 1) — judgment on admission under Order 12 Rule 32 — judgment on admission presupposes prior commencement of proceedings — incompetence of application without summons.
8 October 2021
An application for judgment on admission is incompetent unless proceedings have been commenced by a summons setting out the claim.
  • Civil procedure — commencement of proceedings — summons required under Order 5 Rule 1 — Order 12 judgment on admission presupposes existing proceedings — judgment on admission cannot be entered absent a summons commencing the claim.
8 October 2021
Notice for assessment of costs dismissed as time‑barred under Order 31 Rule 12; incorrect rule citation was curable.
  • Civil procedure — Assessment of costs — Order 31 Rule 12 (three‑month filing period; filing at conclusion; extension or early filing permitted) — Order 10 Rule 1 — irregularity curable — notice for assessment dismissed as time‑barred.
8 October 2021
Whether the Commissioner General is a necessary party to judicial review of his refusal to allow duty‑free vehicle disposal.
  • Judicial review — decision by Commissioner General of revenue authority refusing duty‑free disposal of vehicle — whether Commissioner is proper and necessary party — Order 6 r.8 (CPR) — Order 20 r.1(b)(iii) (judicial review jurisdiction) — interpretation and application of Customs Procedure Code.
7 October 2021
Permission to seek judicial review refused as challenge to Committee’s consultative public hearings was premature; Committee acted within Standing Orders.
  • Parliamentary committees — Standing Orders 159, 150(2), 170(1) — jurisdiction to investigate administration of law and hold public hearings; consultative process; prematurity of judicial review; rights of audience for legal assistants/paralegals.
7 October 2021
Payment of an importer's fine does not entitle the claimant to release of a seized vehicle.
  • Customs law — seizure of conveyances — conveying smuggled goods — separate offences for importer and transporter — s.137(2) reasonable precautions defence — s.145/s.146 seizure and forfeiture powers.
7 October 2021
Claims for false imprisonment, malicious prosecution, defamation and special damages dismissed for lack of reasonable cause or proof.
  • False imprisonment — arrest on complainant’s report; police reasonable suspicion and 48-hour detention rule.
6 October 2021
5 October 2021
Assessment of damages for medical negligence after failed anaesthetic causing permanent loss of sight; awards calibrated by precedent.
  • Medical negligence — assessment of damages — failed anaesthetic leading to permanent loss of sight — heads: pain and suffering, loss of amenities, future medical expenses, exemplary and special damages — quantification guided by precedent and proportionality.
4 October 2021
Assessment of damages for road traffic injuries: global award for pain, suffering, disfigurement and partial loss of earning capacity; special damages denied.
  • Road traffic personal injury — assessment of damages — pain and suffering; loss of amenities; disfigurement; loss of earnings/earning capacity — special damages must be specifically pleaded and strictly proven — quantum guided by comparable local awards.
4 October 2021
September 2021
The claimant's interlocutory injunction was upheld: serious questions existed, damages were inadequate, and procedural noncompliance was not fatal.
  • Interlocutory injunction — American Cyanamid test — serious question to be tried — damages inadequate — balance of convenience — abuse of process and procedural non‑compliance not fatal.
29 September 2021
28 September 2021
28 September 2021
Malicious prosecution claim succeeds due to lack of probable cause; cruel and degrading treatment claim fails for lack of evidence.
  • Malicious prosecution — absence of reasonable and probable cause and malice; evidentiary shortcomings (missing medical witness, weak identification) vitiating probable cause — Claim for cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment requires specific evidence and particulars; quantum to be assessed by Registrar.
24 September 2021
24 September 2021
24 September 2021
Earlier-registered title prevails; state must indemnify innocent purchaser where Land Register error misled them.
  • Land law — registered title priority — qui prior est tempore potior est iure — duplicate/erroneous title deeds — rectification of Land Register — state indemnity for registry errors (Registered Land Act s.140) — innocent purchaser — trespass.
23 September 2021
Claimant’s workplace personal-injury suit was time-barred; acknowledgment provisions for land/debt do not revive personal-injury claims.
  • Limitation of actions — personal injury/negligence — three-year limitation under Limitation Act proviso; sections 22–23 (acknowledgement/part payment) do not revive personal injury claims; Workers Compensation Act — 12‑month limitation for workers’ compensation; unproven casual-worker allegation.
22 September 2021
Whether customary succession and chiefs' determinations establish the rightful heir to the chieftaincy.
  • Chiefs Act s.4 — customary succession — Chewa matrilineal succession — consensus of chiefs and elders — weight of commissions of enquiry and chiefs' reports — challenge to presidential appointment of a chief.
22 September 2021
22 September 2021
22 September 2021
Assessment of personal injury damages: inadequate proof of lost earnings/special damages; consolidated award of MK 4,950,000.
  • Personal injury — assessment of damages — pain and suffering; loss of amenities; disfigurement; insufficient proof of loss of earnings and special damages; single consolidated award to avoid overcompensation.
22 September 2021
Malicious prosecution claim succeeds; false imprisonment, unlawful detention and defamation claims dismissed; costs shared.
  • Criminal procedure and civil liability — malicious prosecution — absence of reasonable and probable cause and malice; false imprisonment — liability where police conduct own investigations; unlawful detention — proof required of court appearance/remand within 48 hours; defamation — necessity to plead and prove exact words and publication; costs — discretionary.
21 September 2021
Assessment of damages for multiple passengers injured in a motor vehicle accident, awarding MK23,530,000 and taxed costs.
  • Personal injury — Assessment of damages — Restitutio in integrum — Use of comparable awards — Proof of disfigurement — Special damages strict proof — Assessment in absence of defendant (service proved).
20 September 2021
Applicant failed to show good cause or explain an eight-month delay; leave to appeal out of time was refused.
  • Criminal procedure — leave to appeal out of time — s.349(4) Criminal Procedure and Evidence Code — requirement to show sufficient cause, bona fides and diligence — discretion to condone delay only where adequate explanation and steps taken.
17 September 2021
Standard-basis taxation reduced an inflated costs bill to K4,520,440.00, stressing proportionality and required supporting documents.
  • Costs taxation — standard basis assessment — proportionality and reasonableness — Legal Practitioners’ hourly rates (K40,000/hr for senior counsel) — requirement to attach assessment bundle — trimming exaggerated or unsupported bill items.
14 September 2021
The applicant failed to prove the respondent’s negligence or causation for the fire; claim dismissed.
  • Negligence — causation in electrical fire claims; res ipsa loquitur — burden to exclude internal causes; electricity supply contracts — liability ends at metering point; necessity of expert evidence in electrical fire causation.
10 September 2021
Confirmation court increases burglary sentence for premeditated, large-scale theft and notes failure to amend/add charge under section 254.
  • Criminal procedure — failure to amend charges before section 254 compliance; Penal Code — burglary (s.309(a)) and breaking into building committing felony (s.311); sentencing — appropriate starting point and enhancement for premeditation and magnitude.
10 September 2021
Court confirmed five‑year burglary sentence, finding magistrate properly balanced aggravating and mitigating factors.
  • Criminal law — Burglary and theft — Sentencing — Confirmation review under section 15 — Guideline starting point for burglary (six years) — Mitigating factors: youth, first offender, unlocked entry, no damage — Sentence confirmed.
10 September 2021
High Court confirms twelve-year sentence for defilement of a 13-year-old, declining to enhance sentence.
  • Criminal law — Defilement — Sentence confirmation and review — Whether sentence manifestly excessive or inadequate — Sentencing factors: age of victim and offender, inducement, psychological harm — High Court intervention limited.
10 September 2021
Accused convicted for corruptly offering money to judges to influence an election petition; alternative counts dismissed.
  • Corrupt Practices Act — offering advantage to public officers (s24(2)) — admissibility and weight of audio/WhatsApp evidence — circumstantial evidence and intent — alternative attempt/inducement counts fall away on conviction of substantive offence.
10 September 2021
Claimants succeed on false imprisonment and costs; malicious prosecution fails for reasonable cause; loss of earnings referred to industrial court.
  • False imprisonment — defendant’s agent handed claimants to police — liability; Malicious prosecution — requirement of absence of reasonable and probable cause and malice; CCTV and investigative evidence as basis for reasonable cause; Referral of loss of earnings/unfair dismissal claims to Industrial Relations Court; Costs awarded where defendant failed to challenge uncontested evidence.
6 September 2021
Court confirmed a three-year sentence for grievous bodily harm by hot-iron burns, weighing injury severity against guilty plea and first-offender status.
  • Criminal law — act intended to cause grievous bodily harm — sentence confirmation — assessment of appropriate sentence — factors: severity of injuries, guilty plea, first offender status, comparative authorities — incomplete medical evidence.
6 September 2021
Default judgment set aside because defendant showed a bona fide defence, subject to costs, filing a defence, and mediation conditions.
  • Civil procedure — Setting aside default judgment — Delay — Defence on merits — Conditional setting aside — Costs as condition — Requirement to file defence and mediation timetable.
5 September 2021
August 2021
Assessment of damages for fatal and non‑fatal road accident injuries, including dependency and report costs.
  • Personal injury — assessment of damages — pain and suffering; loss of expectation of life; loss of dependency — multiplicand and multiplier method; proof requirement for special damages; reasonable compensation for unproven report costs.
27 August 2021
An ex parte interlocutory injunction was maintained because claimants disclosed triable issues and damages would be inadequate; set-aside application dismissed.
  • Civil procedure — Interlocutory injunctions (Order 10 r.27) — triable issue and limited merits inquiry; adequacy of damages; abuse of letters of administration; non-disclosure and setting aside ex parte orders.
26 August 2021
Interlocutory injunction preserving disputed estate upheld where claimants showed a triable issue and damages were inadequate.
  • Interlocutory injunctions — ex parte injunctions — suppression/non-disclosure of material facts — letters of administration — administration and distribution of deceased estate — adequacy of damages — preservation of status quo — balance of convenience.
26 August 2021
An application for an interim injunction restraining a municipal ban on motorcycle taxis dismissed pending substantive review.
  • Administrative law — Interlocutory injunction — Test: serious question to be tried; adequacy of damages; balance of convenience — Right to economic activity — Limitation under constitutional section 44 — Municipal regulation of motorcycle taxis and public safety concerns.
24 August 2021
Claimant with scrotal rupture awarded MK7.5M for pain and loss of amenities; permanent impotence insufficiently proven.
  • Personal injury — workplace scrotal laceration exposing testes — assessment of general damages; pain and suffering; loss of amenities (sexual/conjugal life) — evidence required to prove impotence; disfigurement claim not pleaded/proven — award MK5,000,000 (pain) and MK2,500,000 (amenities).
23 August 2021
23 August 2021
23 August 2021
Court increased rape sentence to 12 years due to use of a knife, threats and deprivation of the complainant’s liberty.
  • Criminal law — Rape — Sentencing — Aggravating features: use of knife, threats, deprivation of liberty — Custodial sentence generally required — Confirmation and enhancement where original sentence manifestly inadequate.
23 August 2021
Assessment awards damages for 37‑day false imprisonment, nine months’ withheld wages, interest and costs following default judgment.
  • Damages — False imprisonment — Assessment of quantum for 37‑day detention; recovery of withheld wages for interdiction; interest on withheld salaries; party and party costs after default judgment.
23 August 2021
Claimant’s withdrawal of judicial review attracts costs to defendants for expenses incurred before service of the discontinuance.
  • Civil procedure — Discontinuance/withdrawal of proceedings — Costs liability under Order 12 r49 — Court order required under Order 31 r1(2) — Costs awarded for work done on or before service of notice — Assessment by Registrar.
23 August 2021
Appeal admitted out of time and retrial ordered where missing magistrate court record was substantial and prejudicial.
  • Criminal law — Appeal and extension of time — Admission of appeal out of time under s349(4) CPEC — Appellate review of magistrate findings — Missing/incomplete lower court record — Substantial omissions justify retrial — Credit for time in custody.
20 August 2021
High Court confirmed divorce and property division, ordered reassessment of compensation, and set aside an improper protection order allowing return to the home.
  • Family law — Divorce; distribution of matrimonial property — assessment of compensation — review of magistrate’s decision; Protection orders — improper ex parte PDVA order and unlawful eviction; Judicial conduct — delays, impartiality and fair trial concerns.
19 August 2021
Application to extend time to file a bill of costs refused for failure to demonstrate sufficient reason for delay.
  • Civil procedure — extension of time to file bill of costs — Order 31 r12 CPR 2017 — discretionary relief — good and substantial reason — enforcement proceedings — initial bill and supplementary bill — importance of timelines.
16 August 2021
16 August 2021
16 August 2021