All courts - 1997 January

7 judgments
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7 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
January 1997
Plaintiff owned the car; forfeiture against husband did not vest wife's separately owned vehicle in Government, judgment for conversion entered.
+ Civil procedure — Judgment on admissions (Order 27 Rule 3) — admissions must be clear and unequivocal
+
Forfeiture Act — vesting of property — only vests property of person subject to forfeiture order in Administrator General
+ Property law — Married Women’s Property Act — married woman may have separate property distinct from husband
+ Conversion — sale of property seized under forfeiture where ownership belonged to non-subject person gives cause for damages
30 January 1997
Self-defence rejected where pursuit and severe hacking of retreating victim showed revenge; provocation only mitigates sentence.
'Criminal law - causing grievous bodily harm - self-defence - necessity and proportionality; revenge versus self-defence; provocation not a defence to GBH but relevant to sentencing; appellate review of sentence.'
30 January 1997
Forfeiture order was unlawful and unconstitutional because the plaintiff was deprived of property without compensation or opportunity to be heard.
Forfeiture law – Ministerial power to forfeit property – Procedural fairness and right to compensation – UN Universal Declaration and constitutional protections – Legal disability under forfeiture and effect on limitation.
22 January 1997
Whether the respondent electricity supplier negligently reconnected power, causing fire and compensable loss.
Tort — Negligence — Duty of care and proximity — Electricity supplier’s liability for fires from arcing and short‑circuiting; res ipsa loquitur applicable where defendant had sole control and offered no adequate explanation
Evidence — Lay eyewitness testimony on sparks/arcing admissible and can be preferred to a weak technical witness
Damages — Recovery for property destruction, house replacement and lost rentals; interest on damages not recoverable under Malawi law
16 January 1997
Conditional surrender invalidated sale; sale without consent amounted to conversion, netting a small judgment after set-off.
Civil law – Conversion of chattels – Repossession versus sale – conditional surrender – set-off of employer’s counterclaim for unpaid advances, insurance and notice pay – assessment of damages and loss of use.
8 January 1997
Political party liable for on-site assault and short-term detention; State vicariously liable for prolonged police custody and malicious prosecution.
Tort — False imprisonment; Assault and battery; Malicious prosecution; Vicarious liability of State for police conduct; Liability of political party for acts of office-bearers; Apportionment of liability between independent tortfeasors; Pleading requirements for special damages.
8 January 1997
Assessment and apportionment of damages for assault, false imprisonment and malicious prosecution between party and State.
Torts – false imprisonment; assault and battery; malicious prosecution; vicarious liability of the State; apportionment of liability between independent tortfeasors; requirement to plead special damages for loss of employment/business.
8 January 1997