Industrial Relations Court of Malawi

58 judgments

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58 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
June 2019
Non-renewal of fixed-term contracts by effluxion of time does not entitle employees to severance allowance.
Employment law – Fixed-term contracts – Termination by effluxion of time; Non-renewal not dismissal; Severance allowance under section 35 limited to redundancy/retrenchment; Interaction with Pension Act on accrued severance liabilities; Claim for withheld wages where non-renewal notified.
27 June 2019
Failure to lawfully extend probation and afford written notice led to procedural unfairness and an unfair dismissal remedy.
Employment law – probationary period – employer must agree and properly communicate extensions; failure implies confirmation. Procedural fairness – right to written notice of charges and an opportunity to be heard. Unfair dismissal – employer bears evidential burden to prove misconduct on balance of probabilities
Remedy – damages for unfair dismissal
13 June 2019
May 2019
Employer failed to substantiate misconduct and breached procedural fairness; dismissal declared unfair and remedies ordered.
"Employment law – unfair dismissal; burden on employer to prove valid reason; procedural fairness – disclosure, right to confront accuser; impartial disciplinary tribunal; entitlement to damages, notice pay, severance and repatriation."
3 May 2019
April 2019
Whether summary dismissal for alleged supervisory negligence and stock losses was fair and what remedies are payable.
Labour law – unfair dismissal – summary dismissal for serious misconduct; validity of reason and opportunity to be heard; entitlement to notice pay, severance, overtime and pension.
10 April 2019
March 2019
Whether converting paid study leave to unpaid and deleting an employee from payroll breached contract and constituted unfair labour practice.
Employment law – Terms and Conditions of Service – study leave (paid v unpaid) – unlawful retrospective amendment – unfair labour practice – housing allocation – payroll/salary arrears.
28 March 2019
January 2019
Employer failed to show valid, procedurally fair dismissal; employee entitled to compensation and recalculation of overtime.
Employment law — unfair dismissal (substantive and procedural fairness) — employer bears burden to prove valid reason for dismissal; Overtime — statutory overtime entitlements unenforceable by oral waiver; court orders recalculation of overtime.
18 January 2019
September 2014
Applicant’s summary dismissal for taking cooked food without permission found unfair; awarded eight months’ salary compensation.
Employment law – unfair dismissal – summary dismissal – proportionality of sanction – disciplinary procedure – mitigation – compensation under Employment Act secs 56–63.
9 September 2014
August 2014
Class/representative suits require High Court leave; IRC Form 1 must sufficiently particularise retrenchment claims.
Industrial Relations Court — limited inherent jurisdiction; Representative/class actions — equitable origin, not maintainable in IRC without High Court leave; Pleadings — IRC Form 1 must particularise claims and list applicants; Distinction between retrenchment and redundancy material.
7 August 2014