Industrial Relations Court of Malawi - 2019

17 judgments

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17 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
December 2019
Substantive reason for dismissal proven but procedural breaches (no written charges, no proper appeal) rendered the dismissal unfair, entitling remedies.
Employment law — unfair dismissal — substantive validity of reason (negligence) established but procedural fairness breached — failure to give written charges and hold proper appeal — compensation and severance payable.
10 December 2019
Summary dismissal for gross negligence (sleeping on duty) upheld where employer afforded hearing and relied on prior warnings.
Employment law – Summary dismissal – Gross negligence (sleeping on duty) – Burden on employer to prove reason on balance of probabilities – Right to be heard – Prior warnings relevant to fairness – Sections 57, 59, 61 Employment Act.
4 December 2019
November 2019
Dismissal was procedurally and substantively unfair; inadequate notice, biased appeal, employer failed to prove a valid reason.
Employment law – unfair dismissal – procedural fairness (adequate notice, particulars, right to be heard) – natural justice and bias in internal appeals – employer's onus to prove valid reason – remedies: compensation and severance.
18 November 2019
Employer failed to prove alleged fuel siphoning or conduct a reasonable investigation; dismissal held unfair and damages plus statutory terminal benefits ordered.
Employment law – unfair dismissal – employer bears burden to prove dismissal fair – reliance on vehicle tracking reports insufficient without adequate investigation or physical evidence – entitlement to damages and statutory terminal benefits.
6 November 2019
October 2019
Applicant’s dismissal for alleged fuel theft held lawful; claims for unfair dismissal and terminal benefits dismissed.
Employment law – unfair dismissal – Employment Act ss.57, 58, 61 – employer’s burden to justify dismissal – anonymous tip-off and fuel-consumption evidence – disciplinary hearing and right to be heard – payment of terminal benefits evidenced.
29 October 2019
September 2019
Dismissals held unfair due to multiple procedural breaches in the employer's disciplinary and appeal processes.
Employment law – unfair dismissal – disciplinary procedure – investigator participating on disciplinary panel – insufficient particulars in charges – improperly constituted disciplinary and appeal committees – procedural fairness required under Employment Act and employer's Disciplinary Policy.
20 September 2019
August 2019
Dismissal procedurally unfair for lack of hearing; applicant awarded six months' pay, no additional terminal benefits.
Labour law — disciplinary versus criminal proceedings — acquittal not necessarily dispositive in workplace discipline; procedural fairness — right to be heard before dismissal; remedies — reduced/nominal compensation where employee contributed to dismissal; terminal benefits — receipts as evidence of payment.
23 August 2019
Employer failed to prove valid reason or fair procedure; dismissal declared unfair and respondent ordered to pay compensation and terminal dues.
Employment law – unfair dismissal – burden on employer to prove valid reason and procedural fairness – contradictions in disciplinary record and caution statement – entitlement to compensation and terminal benefits.
15 August 2019
A casual labourer released during a slack period was not unfairly dismissed; respondent must pay six days' wages if unpaid.
Employment law – casual worker v. permanent employee – definition of casual work – unfair dismissal – recall after slack period – entitlement to wages for days worked
13 August 2019
July 2019
Fixed-term security guards failed to prove entitlement to severance, separate housing allowance, salary arrears or holiday overtime.
Employment law – severance pay – fixed-term contracts – s35(7) Employment Act; housing allowance incorporated into salary by government directive; minimum-wage adjustments and salary arrears; public-holiday work compensated by substitute leave; burden of proof on claimant.
17 July 2019
An acquittal in criminal proceedings does not automatically make a dismissal unfair; employers may proceed with disciplinary hearings concurrently.
Labour law – Disciplinary versus criminal proceedings – Parallel and concurrent processes permissible; Acquittal in criminal court not determinative of disciplinary outcome; Natural justice – right to be heard and waiver by non-attendance.
2 July 2019
June 2019
Non-renewal of fixed-term contracts by effluxion of time does not entitle employees to severance allowance.
Employment law – Fixed-term contracts – Termination by effluxion of time; Non-renewal not dismissal; Severance allowance under section 35 limited to redundancy/retrenchment; Interaction with Pension Act on accrued severance liabilities; Claim for withheld wages where non-renewal notified.
27 June 2019
Failure to lawfully extend probation and afford written notice led to procedural unfairness and an unfair dismissal remedy.
Employment law – probationary period – employer must agree and properly communicate extensions; failure implies confirmation. Procedural fairness – right to written notice of charges and an opportunity to be heard. Unfair dismissal – employer bears evidential burden to prove misconduct on balance of probabilities
Remedy – damages for unfair dismissal
13 June 2019
May 2019
Employer failed to substantiate misconduct and breached procedural fairness; dismissal declared unfair and remedies ordered.
"Employment law – unfair dismissal; burden on employer to prove valid reason; procedural fairness – disclosure, right to confront accuser; impartial disciplinary tribunal; entitlement to damages, notice pay, severance and repatriation."
3 May 2019
April 2019
Whether summary dismissal for alleged supervisory negligence and stock losses was fair and what remedies are payable.
Labour law – unfair dismissal – summary dismissal for serious misconduct; validity of reason and opportunity to be heard; entitlement to notice pay, severance, overtime and pension.
10 April 2019
March 2019
Whether converting paid study leave to unpaid and deleting an employee from payroll breached contract and constituted unfair labour practice.
Employment law – Terms and Conditions of Service – study leave (paid v unpaid) – unlawful retrospective amendment – unfair labour practice – housing allocation – payroll/salary arrears.
28 March 2019
January 2019
Employer failed to show valid, procedurally fair dismissal; employee entitled to compensation and recalculation of overtime.
Employment law — unfair dismissal (substantive and procedural fairness) — employer bears burden to prove valid reason for dismissal; Overtime — statutory overtime entitlements unenforceable by oral waiver; court orders recalculation of overtime.
18 January 2019