High Court of Malawi Civil Division - 1997 January

5 judgments

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5 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
January 1997
Plaintiff owned the car; forfeiture against husband did not vest wife's separately owned vehicle in Government, judgment for conversion entered.
+ Civil procedure — Judgment on admissions (Order 27 Rule 3) — admissions must be clear and unequivocal
+
Forfeiture Act — vesting of property — only vests property of person subject to forfeiture order in Administrator General
+ Property law — Married Women’s Property Act — married woman may have separate property distinct from husband
+ Conversion — sale of property seized under forfeiture where ownership belonged to non-subject person gives cause for damages
30 January 1997
Forfeiture order was unlawful and unconstitutional because the plaintiff was deprived of property without compensation or opportunity to be heard.
Forfeiture law – Ministerial power to forfeit property – Procedural fairness and right to compensation – UN Universal Declaration and constitutional protections – Legal disability under forfeiture and effect on limitation.
22 January 1997
Whether the respondent electricity supplier negligently reconnected power, causing fire and compensable loss.
Tort — Negligence — Duty of care and proximity — Electricity supplier’s liability for fires from arcing and short‑circuiting; res ipsa loquitur applicable where defendant had sole control and offered no adequate explanation
Evidence — Lay eyewitness testimony on sparks/arcing admissible and can be preferred to a weak technical witness
Damages — Recovery for property destruction, house replacement and lost rentals; interest on damages not recoverable under Malawi law
16 January 1997
Conditional surrender invalidated sale; sale without consent amounted to conversion, netting a small judgment after set-off.
Civil law – Conversion of chattels – Repossession versus sale – conditional surrender – set-off of employer’s counterclaim for unpaid advances, insurance and notice pay – assessment of damages and loss of use.
8 January 1997
Political party liable for on-site assault and short-term detention; State vicariously liable for prolonged police custody and malicious prosecution.
Tort — False imprisonment; Assault and battery; Malicious prosecution; Vicarious liability of State for police conduct; Liability of political party for acts of office-bearers; Apportionment of liability between independent tortfeasors; Pleading requirements for special damages.
8 January 1997