Blantyre Principal Registry

112 judgments
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Results. 112 judgments found.

112 judgments
May 2025
2 May 2025
February 2025
Ex parte freezing injunction vacated after applicant suppressed material related‑party and forensic‑audit facts.
  • Civil procedure — freezing injunctions — Order 10 r.11, r.12(2)(b) CPR — requirements: good and arguable case, assets likely to form part of judgment, risk of dissipation — equitable relief requires full and frank disclosure — clean hands doctrine — proportionality of freezing orders — relevance of forensic audit and related-party conflicts.
7 February 2025
Court orders pending appeal to determine custody and proposed relocation, stays parallel proceedings, prioritizing the child’s best interests.
  • Family law — Child custody and access — Proposed relocation of child abroad (Portugal) — Jurisdiction to dissolve marriage — Best interests of the child (Constitution s.23) — Stay of parallel proceedings — Recusal: reasonable apprehension of bias test — Review vs appeal.
3 February 2025
December 2024
Whether a stay pending appeal should be granted where employer alleges appeal merits but cites financial incapacity.
  • Labour law — stay of execution pending appeal — criteria for granting stay (prima facie merits, nugatory appeal, prejudice) — unfair dismissal — retrenchment — consultation — ultra vires ministerial action — financial incapacity not determinative.
23 December 2024
18 December 2024
October 2024
Insurer subrogation succeeds where driver of BR 398 failed to give way, entitling recovery of MK15,390,000 plus interest and costs.
  • Road traffic negligence — duty to give way at junction; proof by photographs and damage pattern; insurer’s right of subrogation to sue in insured’s name; discretion to admit late documents under frontloading rules; award of compound interest and costs.
18 October 2024
The court ceased jurisdiction after referral to arbitration and declined to entertain further applications.
  • Arbitration law — Referral to arbitration cedes court jurisdiction — Court obliged to honour arbitration agreement; inability to hear matters once jurisdiction ceded; procedural delay attributable to counsel’s failure to appoint arbitrator.
16 October 2024
Registrar rejects originating summons as procedurally defective, abusive, and brought by a claimant lacking standing.
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9 October 2024
September 2024
Court refused to forfeit a bonded motor vehicle for late passport surrender, applying substantial justice and not punishing counsel‑caused delay.
  • Bail conditions — bonded property — forfeiture for non‑compliance; substantial justice over technicality; liability for counsel’s procedural failures; exercise of judicial leniency.
17 September 2024
August 2024
Permission for judicial review refused because the Assistant Registrar’s act was judicial and appeal, not review, was the appropriate remedy.
  • Judicial review — Registrar’s functions — Issuance/rejection of court processes as judicial acts — Amenability to judicial review vs appeal — Alternative remedy (appeal) required before review — Natural justice and ultra vires challenge to admission-to-bar decision.
12 August 2024
Permission to seek judicial review denied because the Registrar acted in a judicial capacity and an appeal, not review, was the appropriate remedy.
  • Administrative law — judicial review — registrar’s issuance of court processes is a judicial function; decisions by a registrar exercising judicial power are not amenable to judicial review but to appeal; judicial review is a remedy of last resort where alternative remedies exist.
12 August 2024
July 2024
Claims of negligence and defamation against auditors over a confidential forensic report dismissed; no duty owed to the claimant.
  • Auditor liability — duty of care limited to commissioning client; negligent misstatement — proximity and foreseeability; defamation — necessity of adoption and publication; confidentiality and court-ordered disclosure; compliance with ISRS 4400.
31 July 2024
Applicants detained beyond the 90-day pretrial limit for murder; court found detention unlawful and ordered conditional release on bail.
  • Constitutional right to challenge detention (s42) — pre-trial custody limit for murder (s161G CP & EC) — power to grant bail after expiry of custody time limit (s161I CP & EC) — unlawful detention — release on bail with conditions.
29 July 2024
Removal of a village headman without being heard breached natural justice and was quashed.
  • Administrative law — Judicial review — Procedural fairness and natural justice; section 43 Constitution (administrative justice); Chiefs Act s.9 — appointment/removal of village headmen; interpretation of administrative circular; Wednesbury unreasonableness; remedy — certiorari and costs.
26 July 2024
Consent judgment ordering defendants to pay claimant, third party to refund failed forward-exchange proceeds, and State to ensure funding.
  • Civil procedure — Consent judgment — Settlement enforcement; Commercial/contract law — refund for total failure of consideration under modified forward exchange contract; Escrow/escrow-account directions — joint control, restricted release and priority of disbursement; State involvement — direction to ensure funding to satisfy judgment.
22 July 2024
Default judgment for terminal benefits is not taxable; collection costs payable but without interest, Registrar to assess.
  • Taxation of judgment debts — terminal/post-employment benefits — characterization of monthly payments as net versus gross — prohibition on double taxation — collection costs payable but no interest — Registrar to assess collection costs.
22 July 2024
Failure to inform an unrepresented accused of statutory defences in defilement proceedings vitiates the conviction and mandates retrial.
  • Criminal procedure — Plea of guilty — s251(2) CP&EC — requirement to ascertain accused understands nature and consequences of plea; Criminal law — Defilement — s138 Penal Code — statutory defences (age-difference/consent) — duty of trial court to explain defences to unrepresented accused; Fair trial — omission to inform of defences vitiates conviction — conviction reversed and retrial ordered.
21 July 2024
Failure to comply with scheduling conference directions justified striking out the 1st defendant’s defence and dismissing its counterclaim.
  • Civil procedure — scheduling conference directions — mandatory compliance with Order 14 — effect of non-compliance (Order 14 r.5) — striking out defence and dismissal of counterclaim as sanction — section 47 General Interpretation Act inapplicable to court directions — good cause required to avoid sanctions.
17 July 2024
The claimant cannot sue defendants to set aside a consent judgment for alleged former-counsel misconduct; action dismissed with prejudice.
  • Civil procedure — Consent orders — Setting aside consent judgment — Grounds required: mistake/fraud or material/supervening change — Pleading particularity — Misconduct by former counsel is remedy against counsel, not basis against opposing parties — Frivolous/vexatious actions and abuse of process — Dismissal with prejudice and costs.
17 July 2024
Attempt to set aside a consent judgment dismissed as frivolous; claimant should sue former lawyers or enforce the order.
  • Civil procedure — setting aside consent orders — requirement to plead mistake, misrepresentation or material supervening change — abuse of process — remedy against former lawyers or by enforcing consent judgment.
17 July 2024
Action to set aside a consent order dismissed as disclosing no reasonable cause and an abuse of court process.
  • Civil procedure — setting aside consent orders — necessity to plead and particularise mistake, misrepresentation or material supervening event; remedies against former lawyers versus setting aside consent judgment; dismissal for frivolous, vexatious or abusive proceedings.
17 July 2024
Claimant failed to prove ownership or arbitrary appropriation; land was likely acquired via community consent and compensated, claim dismissed with costs.
  • Property law — proof of ownership and representative capacity — arbitrary appropriation of land — customary land acquisition procedures and compensation — evidential burden and failure to call material witness.
17 July 2024
Driver negligent; claimant partly contributorily negligent; liability apportioned 60% defendants, 40% claimant; insurer limited by policy.
  • Road traffic negligence — duty of care and lookout — narrow road and large vehicle — contributory negligence — apportionment 60/40 — vicarious liability of owner — insurer liability subject to policy limit (includes party-and-party costs).
15 July 2024
June 2024
Court upheld Penal Code provisions criminalising certain same-sex sexual conduct and dismissed constitutionality challenges.
  • Constitutional law — Criminal law — Sections 153(a), 154, 156 Penal Code — Whether offences criminalising "carnal knowledge against the order of nature", attempts and male-on-male gross indecency violate rights to equality, privacy, dignity, personal liberty and fair trial — Interpretation of the Constitution — Scope of right to privacy — Presumption of constitutionality — Locus standi — Referral procedure for constitutional questions.
28 June 2024
April 2024
Court awarded MK6,000,000 compensatory damages for defamation but declined exemplary damages for lack of malicious publication.
  • Defamation — libel for alleged robbery; compensatory damages awarded MK6,000,000 — exemplary damages refused for lack of malicious/guilty knowledge; claimant failed to prove pecuniary loss; damages must be pleaded and proved (Order 7 r.21); courts must balance reputation remedies with press freedom; UK personal-injury comparator not adopted.
19 April 2024
February 2024
Employer did not breach statutory or common‑law duty; claimant failed to prove negligence and was himself negligent, claim dismissed with costs.
  • Occupational safety — Employer's duty of care under Occupational Health, Safety and Welfare Act — Employee's reciprocal duty to take reasonable care — Proof of negligence on balance of probabilities — Contributory negligence and credibility findings.
28 February 2024
An applicant cannot obtain leave to appeal to the SCA on an interlocutory matter without certified lower-court refusal and procedural propriety.
  • Civil procedure — Leave to appeal — Requirement to seek leave in the court below and to produce certified refusal before approaching appellate court — Interlocutory/non-final matters not appealable — Procedural propriety for litigants in person.
19 February 2024
January 2024
Claimant failed to prove defendant’s negligence or statutory breach in fire allegedly caused by high voltage; claim dismissed with costs.
  • Tort — Negligence in electricity supply; causation; high voltage vs high current; short-circuit principles; res ipsa loquitur inapplicable; statutory reporting/arbitration (MERA) not mandatory.
25 January 2024
Court dismissed both claim and counterclaim for want of prosecution after 35 months' inaction.
  • Civil procedure — dismissal for want of prosecution — Order 12 r 54 — inordinate and inexcusable delay — abuse of court process — counterclaim also dismissed — costs: each party to bear own costs.
25 January 2024
Both claim and counterclaim dismissed for want of prosecution after 35 months' inaction; each party to bear its own costs.
  • Civil procedure — Dismissal for want of prosecution under Order 12, rule 54 — Inordinate delay and abuse of process — Counterclaim also dismissed — Overriding objective and case-management non-compliance — Costs: each party to bear own costs.
25 January 2024
Court set aside a without-notice injunction after the claimant failed to comply with filing, service and attendance conditions.
  • Civil procedure — interlocutory injunctions — without-notice orders — inherent power to set aside/discharge suo motu — non-compliance with terms (filing, service, attendance) — Order 10 r.27 — overriding objective.
22 January 2024
October 2023
Whether a trust can be incorporated without statutory compliance and who may properly represent the corporate claimant.
  • Trustees incorporation — compliance with Trustees Incorporation Act and Trustees Incorporation Rules; requirement to examine Form A, constitutions, fees and verified signatures — Wednesbury unreasonableness — quashing order (certiorari) — nullity of forged certificate — locus standi and proper corporate representation.
27 October 2023
Accused discharged under section 247(1) after 15-year prosecutorial dormancy and State's unwillingness to proceed.
  • Criminal procedure — Prosecutorial delay — Discharge under section 247(1) of the Criminal Procedure and Evidence Code — Discontinuance under section 77(1) limited to DPP — Section 286 remedies for delay — Right to fair trial within a reasonable time.
18 October 2023
November 2022
Court granted injunctions, demolition and damages where defendant’s predecessor unlawfully encroached public road and claimant’s land.
  • Property law — Encroachment on road reserve and adjoining private land — locus standi to sue where private injury shown — public land not susceptible to acquisition by prescription — mandatory and prohibitory injunctions and damages awarded.
30 November 2022
September 2022
High Court stayed its proceedings where concurrent subordinate-court action remained unresolved because costs were not agreed, assessed or paid.
  • Civil procedure — abuse of court process — concurrent proceedings in different courts — withdrawal of subordinate-court action does not conclude proceedings until costs are agreed/assessed/paid — High Court’s inherent jurisdiction to stay proceedings.
19 September 2022
April 2022
Documents filed by the respondents' unlicensed counsel were declared nullities and the applicant’s provisional injunction was set aside.
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21 April 2022
January 2021
26 January 2021
November 2020
Unlawful government dispossession prevents successors acquiring title by adverse possession; plaintiff's claim was not time‑barred due to disability.
  • Property Law — Adverse Possession and Prescription — Whether successors to an unlawful dispossessor can acquire title by possession — Registered Land Act s134(1)
  • Limitation — Disability and Extension — Effect of oppressive political regime and subsequent discovery on running of limitation — Limitation Act ss6, 21
11 November 2020
August 2019
A court-ordered settlement is a consent judgment and can only be set aside by fresh proceedings showing fraud, mistake, or misrepresentation.
  • Civil procedure — Settlement agreements executed in court are deemed judgments — No appeal lies against such agreements — Setting aside requires fresh proceedings and proof of fraud, mutual mistake or misrepresentation — Consent-judgment principles apply to mediation settlements.
14 August 2019
October 2018
Claim dismissed: no proved contract, LPOs were forged and the employee lacked authority to bind the defendant.
  • Contract formation — offer and acceptance — proof of agreement; Public procurement — RFQ/open tender requirements for high‑value contracts; Forgery — forged LPOs are nullities; Agency — actual and ostensible authority; Burden of proof.
24 October 2018
July 2018
The claimant was awarded constitutional damages for prolonged deprivation of liberty due to delayed delivery of appellate judgment.
  • Constitutional damages — Right to trial within a reasonable time — Delay in delivering appellate judgment — Vindicatory remedies under section 46(4) — Assessment of quantum for prolonged unlawful deprivation of liberty.
23 July 2018
January 2017
Consultation via the employees' union satisfied retrenchment procedure; appellant failed to prove unfair dismissal, appeal dismissed.
  • Employment Law
    • — Retrenchment/Operational Requirements — Consultation with workers' representatives under ILO Convention No. 158
    • — Unfair Dismissal — Burden of proof requires employer to show procedural consultation and compliance
    • — Procedural Objections — Failure to raise an issue at trial precludes succeeding on it on appeal
6 January 2017
July 2016
1 July 2016
June 2016
29 June 2016
September 2015
Unauthorised use of recognisable images in a commercial advertisement violates constitutional privacy and attracts compensation.
  • Tort — Privacy — Publication of recognisable image in commercial advertisement without consent — Reasonable expectation of privacy — Constitution ss 19, 21 and 46(4)
24 September 2015
June 2015
15 June 2015
April 2015
14 April 2015
October 2014
Whether a central bank lawfully revoked a bank's licence and reclaimed supervision and forensic audit costs.
  • Banking law — revocation of banking licence — statutory powers under Banking Act (ss 10, 31) — due process and urgency; Prudential supervision — recovery of costs (s 53) — forensic audit fees recoverable; Constitutional/administrative law — natural justice and section 43 — adequacy of hearing in urgent financial contexts; Consent orders and side letters — duress, waiver and estoppel; Public law torts — misfeasance in public office — bad faith not established; Interest — compound interest awarded.
27 October 2014
January 2014
8 January 2014
August 2013
A bare assertion that damages may exceed subordinate court limits does not justify transfer to the High Court.
  • Civil Procedure — Transfer of Proceedings — Whether transfer to High Court under s 11(a)(vii) should be ordered where plaintiff alleges damages will exceed subordinate court jurisdiction — Applicant must demonstrate likely quantum by reference to facts or precedents — Courts Act s 11(a)(vii)
15 August 2013