High Court of Malawi - 2011

36 judgments

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36 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
November 2011
Court awarded substantial general damages for false imprisonment; special damages unproven; costs to the plaintiffs.
False imprisonment — assessment of damages — general damages — restitutionio in integrum — length of detention and cell conditions as aggravating factors — special damages must be specifically pleaded and strictly proved — costs follow the event.
24 November 2011
Customary land is communal; court granted the applicant use/occupation and permanent injunction against the respondent.
Customary land – communal ownership; chiefs authorize use and occupation; purported private sale of customary land invalid; burden of proof on balance of probabilities; remedy – permanent injunction, eviction, demolition of post-occupation structures, compensation for pre-existing structures.
1 November 2011
October 2011
11 October 2011
Summary judgment refused: prior judicial review order did not mandate payment and circular allowances were conditional, requiring individual proof.
Administrative law – judicial review order construed as directive to find sponsorship, not monetary judgment; Civil procedure – summary judgment (Order 14) inappropriate where entitlement conditional and triable issues exist; Contract/employment law – statutory/circular allowances are conditional and require individual proof.
7 October 2011
September 2011
10 September 2011
9 September 2011
July 2011
First accused convicted for manslaughter in a fight; second accused acquitted for lack of proof and identity contradictions.
Criminal law – Manslaughter – Unlawful and dangerous act during a fight – Accomplice liability (Section 21) – Duel/offence of provoking duel (Section 85) – Insufficient/contradictory identification evidence; statement of deceased witness.
10 July 2011
June 2011
Interlocutory injunction granted to restrain bank from realising security where a subsisting repayment agreement and the balance of convenience favoured the applicant.
Civil procedure — interlocutory injunction — creditor’s threatened realisation of security — effect of subsisting written repayment/restructuring agreement — balance of convenience and preservation of status quo pending final determination.
17 June 2011
Whether a seasonal-worker redundancy was unfair and appropriate damages for non-permanent personal injuries.
Tort — negligence causing personal injury; Assessment of pain and suffering and loss of amenities; Employment law — redundancy and unfair dismissal for seasonal workers; Proof requirements in undefended claims; Quantum of damages.
12 June 2011
Whether the defendant could set off voluntary settlement costs from a third-party copyright claim against the plaintiff's contractual debt.
Civil procedure – counter-claim and set-off; legal set-off requires merger in judgment; "without prejudice" settlement and its effect; liability for voluntary settlement of third-party copyright claim; contractual debt — interest and costs.
12 June 2011
Interlocutory injunction refused where chargee lawfully exercised power of sale; remedy limited to damages.
Interlocutory injunctions — American Cyanamid test — power of sale under a land charge — Registered Land Act s71(3) — damages as exclusive remedy — innocent purchaser for value without notice.
10 June 2011
May 2011
Garnishee order absolute set aside for mutual mistake; garnishee ordered to pay costs and plaintiff to refund funds.
Garnishee proceedings – garnishee order absolute – mistaken identity of account holder – mutual mistake – setting aside garnishee order absolute – costs – repayment of misapplied funds.
20 May 2011
12 May 2011
11 May 2011
Applicant detained for many years released conditionally due to inordinate delay and lost prosecution file.
Habeas corpus – prolonged pre‑trial detention; lost prosecution file; failure to comply with court timetable direction; conditional release/bail with sureties and movement restrictions.
6 May 2011
April 2011
Applicant detained beyond statutory 90‑day limit granted bail where the State failed to justify continued detention.
Criminal procedure — Bail — Pre‑trial detention exceeding 90 days under s.161G CP&EC without extension — Interests of justice — Conditions of bail.
20 April 2011
11 April 2011
March 2011
29 March 2011
29 March 2011
29 March 2011
29 March 2011
28 March 2011
28 March 2011
24 March 2011
24 March 2011
Court awarded loss-of-dependency to sole surviving dependant for deceased son; no award for 10-year-old grandson.
Wrongful death – assessment of damages – loss of dependency – multiplicand and multiplier method – minor dependent without evidence of support – default judgment on liability.
23 March 2011
22 March 2011
22 March 2011
A transporter who accepts increased carriage charges for delay remains liable for goods and cannot claim damages for that same delay.
Contract of carriage/bailment – variation by surcharge – summary determination under Order 14A where facts undisputed – carrier’s liability for goods during extended bailment – prohibition of double recovery (surcharge and delay damages).
21 March 2011
21 March 2011
21 March 2011
15 March 2011
10 March 2011
February 2011
Conviction for burglary and theft quashed where circumstantial evidence failed to prove the accused's guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
Criminal law – Burglary and theft (s311) – Circumstantial evidence – Identity of accused – Burden and standard of proof – Conviction unsafe where chain of circumstances does not exclude reasonable hypotheses of innocence.
20 February 2011
Unsworn child testimony needs independent corroboration; medical and adult evidence can validate a defilement conviction.
Criminal law – Defilement – Elements: penetration, victim under 13, accused’s knowledge; Unsworn child testimony requires independent corroboration; Two minors’ unsworn statements cannot corroborate each other; Corroboration may be provided by adult eyewitnesses and medical evidence; Circumstantial evidence must exclude reasonable hypotheses of innocence.
16 February 2011
Whether government may condition a former president's statutory right to free medical treatment abroad on a local referral procedure.
:[
9 February 2011