High Court of Malawi - 2009 April

14 judgments
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Results. 14 judgments found.

14 judgments
April 2009
Admission of cruelty entitled the wife to compensation and house-building funds; no child maintenance ordered due to disputed paternity.
  • Family Law
    • — Divorce — Cruelty — Effect of admission of cruelty on proof requirements
    • — Matrimonial Property — Customary obligation to provide a house — Monetary compensation in lieu of house
    • — Child Maintenance — Paternity dispute and insufficiency of evidence
23 April 2009
Court awarded K80,000 to appellant for fault and house-building under customary law; denied child maintenance for lack of clear evidence.
  • Family Law
    • — Divorce — Cruelty as ground for dissolution and entitlement to compensation
    • — Matrimonial Property — Customary-law obligation of husband to provide a house; monetary compensation in lieu
    • — Property Distribution — Court’s redistribution of household property should follow a party’s application and not be done suo motu
23 April 2009
Court refused the applicant's interim injunction, finding damages adequate and balance of convenience favoured the respondents.
  • Civil Procedure — Interim Injunctions — Application of American Cyanamid principles: serious issue to be tried — Adequacy of damages — Balance of convenience
23 April 2009
Accused convicted of manslaughter for unlawfully stabbing the deceased during a fight; provocation and self‑defence rejected.
  • Criminal Law
    • — Homicide — Manslaughter — Unlawful stabbing causing death during a street fight
    • — Defences — Provocation and Self‑defence — Requirements for mitigation or justification; excessive force
21 April 2009
Accused convicted of murder where stabbing, flight and disposal of property established unlawfulness and malice aforethought.
  • Criminal Law — Murder — Elements: causation, unlawfulness and malice aforethought — Self-defence and provocation considered — Penal Code ss 209, 212
21 April 2009
Court upheld convictions despite reliance on uncorroborated accomplice testimony tying accused to traced stolen property.
  • Criminal Law — Evidence — Accomplice (co‑accused) testimony — Conviction on uncorroborated evidence where court exercises caution and is satisfied beyond reasonable doubt
  • Criminal Procedure — Identification — Complainant unable to identify assailants at scene — Identification parade unnecessary where it would yield nothing and independent tracing evidence exists
  • Sentencing — Armed Robbery — Firearms used and substantial property taken — Six years’ imprisonment may be lenient but not necessarily subject to enhancement
21 April 2009
Court granted decree nisi after finding cruelty by the respondent and adultery by the petitioner; shared custody endorsed.
  • Family Law
    • — Divorce
      • — Cruelty — Mental cruelty by repeated demeaning conduct and causing depression
      • — Adultery — Cohabitation and overnight stays establishing adultery (inclination coupled with opportunity)
    • — Custody — Endorsement of parties’ agreed shared custody arrangement as being in child’s best interests
16 April 2009
Tort claim for false imprisonment succeeded; exemplary damages awarded for unjustified handcuffing and humiliation.
  • Tort
    • — False Imprisonment — Detention and handcuffing without reasonable grounds
    • — Damages — Exemplary damages for humiliation and overzealous conduct
15 April 2009
Whether a written, witnessed partnership agreement was valid and enforceable and not time‑barred.
  • Partnership law — Formation and validity — Whether a handwritten, witnessed partnership agreement created an enforceable partnership — Evidence and credibility
  • Civil procedure — Limitation — Whether the claim was statute‑barred where the last payment was in June 1990 and suit commenced June 1993
15 April 2009
Vacant possession refused where action was improperly commenced and material disputes of fact precluded resolution on affidavits.
  • Civil Procedure
    • — Mortgage actions (Order 88 RSC) — Proper commencement of action by writ or originating summons
    • — Summary proceedings vs trial — Suitability of affidavits where material disputes of fact exist
  • Property/Mortgage Law — Power of sale and prior irregularities — Effect of interlocutory orders and unresolved appeals on possession applications
14 April 2009
High Court upheld most property findings but set aside order to sell and equally divide houses and car pending further submissions.
  • Family Law — Matrimonial Property — Distribution — Whether sale and equal division of real property and vehicle appropriate absent clear evidence of joint ownership, contribution or intention
14 April 2009
Court set aside placement with grandmother and awarded custody to the applicant, affirming parental rights and child's best interests.
  • Family Law —  Child Custody
    • — Whether custody may be placed with a grandparent rather than a parent — Best interests of the child and parental rights — Constitution s 23(3)
    • — Parental wishes as a factor in custody decisions — Requirement to consider totality of materials and give due weight to parents' wishes
14 April 2009
Rescission and damages failed where plaintiff did not prove inducement by an allegedly misleading valuation report.
  • Contract Law — Misrepresentation — Inducement and reliance on pre-contractual statement — Relevance of dated valuation report to subsequent sale
  • Evidence — Documentary and witness credibility — Use of timing and contemporaneous documents (offer/acceptance) to determine inducement
5 April 2009
A police officer’s unlawful rifle shot during a pursuit caused three manslaughters; colleagues acquitted.
  • Criminal Law
    • — Manslaughter — Unlawful use of firearms by police; compliance with Police Act s.30 and international standards
    • — Joint enterprise and aiding and abetting — Presence at the scene insufficient; prosecution must prove active participation or willful encouragement
  • Criminal Procedure — Amicus Curiae — Admission of Malawi Human Rights Commission to assist on human‑rights and use‑of‑force issues
1 April 2009