High Court of Malawi - 2009 April

14 judgments

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14 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
April 2009
Respondent admitted cruelty; court awarded K60,000 for house and K20,000 compensation, denied child maintenance.
Family law – divorce for cruelty; proof and effect of admitted cruelty; customary-law obligation to provide matrimonial house; monetary compensation in lieu of house; property redistribution without mandate; child maintenance and disputed paternity; insufficiency of evidence for adultery.
23 April 2009
Customary duty to provide a matrimonial home allows monetary compensation; respondent ordered to pay K80,000 to the applicant.
Family law — Divorce for cruelty — Admission of cruelty — Customary obligation to provide matrimonial home — Monetary compensation in lieu of house — Property distribution — Maintenance and disputed paternity.
23 April 2009
Interim injunction refused: serious issue to be tried, damages adequate and balance of convenience favours defendants.
Interlocutory injunction — American Cyanamid test — serious issue to be tried — adequacy of damages — balance of convenience — intra-family business dispute over ownership and profit-sharing.
23 April 2009
Accused convicted of manslaughter for unlawfully stabbing the deceased; provocation and self‑defense rejected.
Criminal law – Manslaughter (s.208 Penal Code) – Unlawful act causing death – Eyewitness credibility – Provocation and self‑defense rejected – Mental fitness examined.
21 April 2009
Accused convicted of murder: court rejected self-defence, finding unlawful intentional killing and disposal of victim's property as evidence of intent.
Criminal law — Murder — Elements: causation, unlawful act, malice aforethought — Self-defence and provocation rejected — Post-offence disposal of victim's property as evidence of intent.
21 April 2009
Appeal dismissed: conviction upheld despite reliance on uncorroborated co‑accused testimony; sentence of six years affirmed.
Criminal law – Armed robbery – Sufficiency of evidence – Accomplice/co-accused testimony and corroboration – Identification parade and mistaken identity – Rehearing on appeal from magistrate – Sentence adequacy for armed robbery involving firearms.
21 April 2009
Court grants decree nisi: cruelty by respondent and adultery by petitioner proven; shared custody endorsed, costs each party.
Family law – Divorce – Jurisdiction by domicile of choice – Cruelty (mental harm, insults, persistent refusal to accept food causing depression) – Adultery (cohabitation, overnight stays, opportunity and inclination) – Decree nisi granted – Shared custody endorsed – Costs each party to bear own.
16 April 2009
The respondent was held liable for false imprisonment and ordered to pay exemplary damages and costs.
Tort — False imprisonment — Private security personnel — Requirement of reasonable grounds for detention — Handcuffing and escort to police and employer — Exemplary damages for humiliating conduct — Award of damages and costs.
15 April 2009
Court upheld a valid partnership agreement and awarded the plaintiff unpaid partnership share with interest and costs.
Partnership law – formation and evidentiary proof of partnership agreement – genuineness of handwritten agreement and witness signature; contribution to partnership capital; statute-bar (limitation) – accrual from last payment; remedies – award of unpaid share, interest and costs.
15 April 2009
Summons for possession dismissed because the mortgage action was not properly commenced and material facts were disputed.
Mortgage law; Order 88 RSC — procedural commencement requirements; improper reliance on injunction proceedings; disputes of fact inappropriate for resolution on affidavit; power of sale; possession relief requires substantive proceedings.
14 April 2009
Court set aside order to sell and equally divide matrimonial land and vehicle; remitted that issue for further submissions.
Family law – Matrimonial property distribution – Inference of joint ownership from marriage – Sufficiency of evidence of contribution and intention – Sale and equal division of land and vehicle set aside for further hearing.
14 April 2009
Court set aside custody placed with grandmother, granting the father custody and emphasizing the child's right to be raised by parents.
Child custody — Best interests of the child — Right to be raised by parents (Constitution s23(3)) — Parental wishes paramount — Improper transfer of custody to relative without justification.
14 April 2009
Plaintiff failed to prove inducement by a valuation report misrepresentation; claim dismissed with costs.
Contract law – Misrepresentation – Inducement and reliance – Valuation report dated prior to sale – Relevance and credibility of evidence – Rescission and damages.
5 April 2009
Whether police firing at a fleeing vehicle constituted unlawful use of force causing manslaughter; third accused convicted, others acquitted.
Use of force by police – Section 30 Police Act – limits on firearms; right to life and human dignity (Constitution s16, s19); causation where police shot fleeing driver causing resultant crash and passenger deaths; joint enterprise and aiding/abetting – proof required; amicus curiae – Malawi Human Rights Commission admitted; international standards (UN Basic Principles) as interpretive aid.
1 April 2009